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Socioeconomic status and the occurrence of fatal and nonfatal injury in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Cubbin, C.
  • LeClere, F.B.
  • Smith, G.S.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined the contribution of socioeconomic status (SES) to the risk of injury mortality and morbidity among working-age adults. Methods. The sample consisted of respondents to the National Health Interview Survey (1987-1994), and separate analyses were conducted for injury deaths to respondents by linking to the National Death Index. Proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze mortality. Logistic regression models were used to analyze morbidity. Results. The effects of SES varied substantially by cause of injury mortality and indicator of SES. In the multivariate models, blue-collar workers were at significantly increased odds of nonfatal injury. Education was unrelated to total injury morbidity, although associations were observed after stratification of the outcome by severity and place of occurrence. Black persons were at increased risk for homicide, and Black and Hispanic persons were at decreased risk for suicide and nonfatal injuries, after adjustment for SES. Conclusions. SES is an important determinant of injury, although the effect depends on the indicator of SES and the cause and severity of injury.

Suggested Citation

  • Cubbin, C. & LeClere, F.B. & Smith, G.S., 2000. "Socioeconomic status and the occurrence of fatal and nonfatal injury in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(1), pages 70-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2000:90:1:70-77_0
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    Cited by:

    1. DeAngelo, Gregory & Gittings, R Kaj & Alves Pena, Anita, 2018. "Interracial face-to-face crimes and the socioeconomics of neighborhoods: Evidence from policing records," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Gita Mishra & Kylie Ball & Annette Dobson & Julie Byles & Penny Warner-Smith, 2001. "The Measurement of Socio-Economic Status: Investigation of Gender-and Age-Specific Indicators in Australia: National Health Survey 1995," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 73-89, October.
    3. Samara McPhedran & Diego De Leo, 2013. "Suicide Among Miners in Queensland, Australia," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(4), pages 21582440135, November.
    4. Mitch Kunce, 2021. "The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on State Suicide Rates: Revisited," Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(4), pages 1-1.
    5. Rockett, Ian R.H. & Samora, Julie B. & Coben, Jeffrey H., 2006. "The black-white suicide paradox: Possible effects of misclassification," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(8), pages 2165-2175, October.
    6. Li, Zhuoyang & Page, Andrew & Martin, Graham & Taylor, Richard, 2011. "Attributable risk of psychiatric and socio-economic factors for suicide from individual-level, population-based studies: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(4), pages 608-616, February.
    7. Emily Sama-Miller & Rebecca Kleinman & Lori Timmins & Heather Dahlen, "undated". "Employment and Health Among Low-Income Adults and Their Children: A Review of the Literature," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 6836d3a65c574ca1a62cd594e, Mathematica Policy Research.
    8. Mäki, Netta & Martikainen, Pekka, 2009. "The role of socioeconomic indicators on non-alcohol and alcohol-associated suicide mortality among women in Finland. A register-based follow-up study of 12 million person-years," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2161-2169, June.
    9. Vaz, Eric & Tehranchi, Sina & Cusimano, Michael, 2017. "Spatial Assessment of Road Traffic Injuries in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA): Spatial Analysis Framework," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 5(1), pages 37-55.
    10. Katherine Doolan & Rodney Ehrlich & Landon Myer, 2007. "Experience of Violence and Socioeconomic Position in South Africa: A National Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(12), pages 1-6, December.

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