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Performance Assessment of a Water Delivery Canal to Improve Agricultural Water Distribution

Author

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  • Seyed Mehdi Seyed Hoshiyar

    (University of Guilan)

  • Nader Pirmoradian

    (University of Guilan)

  • Afshin Ashrafzadeh

    (University of Guilan)

  • Atefeh Parvaresh Rizi

    (University of Tehran)

Abstract

The performance of an irrigation water delivery canal located in northern Iran, which supplies water to 5,514 ha of paddy fields through ten secondary canals, was investigated. Throughout the rice growing season in the region, two performance measures, the measure of adequacy (PA) and the measure of equity (PE), were calculated for the system. It was observed that the canal, in its current physical and operational condition, is unable to distribute available water among all upstream and downstream users adequately. While 46.7 % of the total area is experiencing significant water scarcity, the amount of water received by 51.4 % of the area is approximately three times more than required. To improve the performance of the canal, structural and non-structural modifications were proposed and assessed using the SOBEK hydrodynamic model. The results showed that implementing the proposed modifications would decrease the measure of equity by 71.7 %, meaning that the overall performance of the canal could be reasonably improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Mehdi Seyed Hoshiyar & Nader Pirmoradian & Afshin Ashrafzadeh & Atefeh Parvaresh Rizi, 2021. "Performance Assessment of a Water Delivery Canal to Improve Agricultural Water Distribution," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2487-2501, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:8:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02843-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02843-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghumman, A.R. & Khan, Z. & Turral, H., 2009. "Study of feasibility of night-closure of irrigation canals for water saving," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 457-464, March.
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    4. Javaid Tariq & Muhammad Latif, 2010. "Improving Operational Performance of Farmers Managed Distributary Canal using SIC Hydraulic Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 3085-3099, September.
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    6. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
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    2. Lang, Dengxiao & Ertsen, Maurits W., 2023. "Modelling farmland dynamics in response to farmer decisions using an advanced irrigation-related agent-based model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 486(C).

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