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Comparative Study of Pressure Control Modes Impact on Water Distribution System Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Mouna Doghri

    (INRS-ETE, 490 rue de la Couronne)

  • Sophie Duchesne

    (INRS-ETE, 490 rue de la Couronne)

  • Annie Poulin

    (École de technologie supérieure)

  • Jean-Pierre Villeneuve

    (INRS-ETE, 490 rue de la Couronne)

Abstract

Four pressure control modes (CMs) for water distribution systems, which are: 1) fixed control (FC); 2) time-based control (TBC); 3) reactive control (RC); and 4) ideal predictive control (IC), are compared based on their performance in terms of reduction in i) leakage rate and ii) pressure fluctuation intensity. The comparison is performed for three real Canadian distribution networks. Pressure fluctuation intensity, pressure variations distribution, and leakage rate reduction are the performance indices computed for each CM. The impact of differences in elevation and pipe roughness are also assessed. It is shown that in all cases, the active CMs (IC and RC) are more effective than the passive ones (TBC and FC). A decrease in water loss and in pressure fluctuation intensity was obtained when adopting CMs other than FC. The highest benefits were provided by IC, followed by RC and TBC (e.g. reduction in leakage rates lower than 4% for TBC and up to 26% for IC and RC, compared with the fixed control mode). The benefits of active CMs are higher when the difference in nodes elevation is lower and when the pipe roughness is greater, both cases amplifying the relative impact of pipe friction on the pressure delivered to each node in the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Mouna Doghri & Sophie Duchesne & Annie Poulin & Jean-Pierre Villeneuve, 2020. "Comparative Study of Pressure Control Modes Impact on Water Distribution System Performance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(1), pages 231-244, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02436-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02436-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. Araujo & H. Ramos & S. Coelho, 2006. "Pressure Control for Leakage Minimisation in Water Distribution Systems Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 133-149, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Davi Edson Sales Souza & André Luiz Amarante Mesquita & Claudio José Cavalcante Blanco, 2023. "Pressure Regulation in a Water Distribution Network Using Pumps as Turbines at Variable Speed for Energy Recovery," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(3), pages 1183-1206, February.
    2. G. Ferrarese & S. Malavasi, 2022. "Performances of Pressure Reducing Valves in Variable Demand Conditions: Experimental Analysis and New Performance Parameters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(8), pages 2639-2652, June.
    3. Pham Duc Dai, 2023. "A Real Time Optimization Based Sequential Convex Program for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(12), pages 4751-4768, September.

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