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Performances of Pressure Reducing Valves in Variable Demand Conditions: Experimental Analysis and New Performance Parameters

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  • G. Ferrarese

    (Politecnico Di Milano)

  • S. Malavasi

    (Politecnico Di Milano)

Abstract

Pressure Reducing Valves (PRV) play a critical role in Water Distribution Networks (WDN): they regulate pressure ensuring an efficient service to users and preventing damage to pipelines. In recent years, the attention of water utilities towards pressure management and leakage control led to the necessity of more flexible and responsive technologies that can guarantee a higher level of pressure control accuracy. Because of this the common performance parameters based on steady state conditions are no longer satisfactory to evaluate the effective behaviour of the devices when used in situations where demand can change. In the present paper the pressure control effectiveness of different types of PRV (electric actuated, pilot operated and direct acting) in variable demand conditions is discussed. The data used are from experimental tests, literature and field application. To assess valves’ pressure control performance, the use of new parameters, which consider the peak of pressure reached during control operations and the accuracy of target pressure regulation, has been proposed. The use of these parameters allows the comparison between different type of valves giving to WDN managers a direct overview on the valves ability to regulate pressure under variable demand conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Ferrarese & S. Malavasi, 2022. "Performances of Pressure Reducing Valves in Variable Demand Conditions: Experimental Analysis and New Performance Parameters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(8), pages 2639-2652, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:8:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03166-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03166-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mouna Doghri & Sophie Duchesne & Annie Poulin & Jean-Pierre Villeneuve, 2020. "Comparative Study of Pressure Control Modes Impact on Water Distribution System Performance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(1), pages 231-244, January.
    2. Alessandro Pagano & Chris Sweetapple & Raziyeh Farmani & Raffaele Giordano & David Butler, 2019. "Water Distribution Networks Resilience Analysis: a Comparison between Graph Theory-Based Approaches and Global Resilience Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(8), pages 2925-2940, June.
    3. Yin Su & Weijun Gao & Dongjie Guan & Tai’an Zuo, 2020. "Achieving Urban Water Security: a Review of Water Management Approach from Technology Perspective," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(13), pages 4163-4179, October.
    4. Aurora Gullotta & Alberto Campisano & Enrico Creaco & Carlo Modica, 2021. "A Simplified Methodology for Optimal Location and Setting of Valves to Improve Equity in Intermittent Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(13), pages 4477-4494, October.
    5. Mehdi Dini & Asghar Asadi, 2020. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Available Partially Closed Valves for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(8), pages 2571-2583, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shojaeefard, Mohammad Hassan & Saremian, Salman, 2023. "Studying the impact of impeller geometrical parameters on the high-efficiency working range of pump as turbine (PAT) installed in the water distribution network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Yuan Tian & Jingliang Gao & Jianxun Chen & Junshen Xie & Qidong Que & Rodger Millar Munthali & Tiantian Zhang, 2023. "Optimization of Pressure Management in Water Distribution Systems Based on Pressure-Reducing Valve Control: Evaluation and Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.

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