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Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimal Control of Combined Sewer Overflows

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  • Upaka Rathnayake
  • Tiku Tanyimboh

Abstract

This paper presents a novel multi-objective evolutionary optimization approach for the active control of intermittent unsatisfactory discharges from combined sewer systems. The procedure proposed considers the unsteady flows and water quality in the sewers together with the wastewater treatment costs. The distinction between the portion of wastewater that receives full secondary treatment and the overall capacity of the wastewater treatment works (including storm overflow tanks) is addressed. Temporal and spatial variations in the concentrations of the primary contaminants are incorporated also. The formulation is different from previous approaches in the literature in that in addition to the wastewater treatment cost we consider at once the relative polluting effects of the various primary contaminants in wastewater. This is achieved by incorporating a measure of the overall pollution called the effluent quality index. The differences between two diametrically opposed control objectives are illustrated, i.e. the minimization of the pollution of the receiving water or, alternatively, the minimization of the wastewater treatment cost. Results are included for a realistic interceptor sewer system that show that the combination of a multi-objective genetic algorithm and a stormwater management model is effective. The genetic algorithm achieved consistently the frontier optimal control settings that, in turn, revealed the trade-offs between the wastewater treatment cost and pollution of the receiving water. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Upaka Rathnayake & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2015. "Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimal Control of Combined Sewer Overflows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(8), pages 2715-2731, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:8:p:2715-2731
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-0965-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernat Joseph-Duran & Michael Jung & Carlos Ocampo-Martinez & Sebastian Sager & Gabriela Cembrano, 2014. "Minimization of Sewage Network Overflow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(1), pages 41-63, January.
    2. Omer Karovic & Larry Mays, 2014. "Sewer System Design Using Simulated Annealing in Excel," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4551-4565, October.
    3. M. Tabari & Jaber Soltani, 2013. "Multi-Objective Optimal Model for Conjunctive Use Management Using SGAs and NSGA-II Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 37-53, January.
    4. Salah Saleh & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2013. "Coupled Topology and Pipe Size Optimization of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4795-4814, November.
    5. Salah Saleh & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2014. "Optimal Design of Water Distribution Systems Based on Entropy and Topology," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3555-3575, September.
    6. Calvin Siew & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2012. "Penalty-Free Feasibility Boundary Convergent Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for the Optimization of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(15), pages 4485-4507, December.
    7. Euan Barlow & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2014. "Multiobjective Memetic Algorithm Applied to the Optimisation of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(8), pages 2229-2242, June.
    8. Zhi Chen & Sangsoo Han & Fa-Yi Zhou & Ke Wang, 2013. "A CFD Modeling Approach for Municipal Sewer System Design Optimization to Minimize Emissions into Receiving Water Body," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2053-2069, May.
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    1. Yu-Hao Lin & Yi-Ping Chen & Ming-Der Yang & Tung-Ching Su, 2016. "Multiobjective Optimal Design of Sewerage Rehabilitation by Using the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 487-503, January.
    2. Yu-Hao Lin & Yi-Ping Chen & Ming-Der Yang & Tung-Ching Su, 2016. "Multiobjective Optimal Design of Sewerage Rehabilitation by Using the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 487-503, January.
    3. Yang Liu & Liangang Hou & Wei Bian & Banglei Zhou & Dongbo Liang & Jun Li, 2020. "Turbidity in Combined Sewer Sewage: An Identification of Stormwater Detention Tanks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, April.
    4. Olufunso Ogidan & Marcio Giacomoni, 2016. "Multiobjective Genetic Optimization Approach to Identify Pipe Segment Replacements and Inline Storages to Reduce Sanitary Sewer Overflows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3707-3722, September.

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