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Characteristics and Driving Factors of Drainage Water in Irrigation Districts in Arid Areas

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  • Shumin Han
  • Qiuli Hu
  • Yonghui Yang
  • Jiusheng Wang
  • Ping Wang
  • Quan Wang

Abstract

Tarim Basin, the largest inland river basin in China, is facing declining runoff and deteriorating water quality due to agricultural reclamation. In this study, the spatial characteristics of drainage water in Tarim Irrigation District (which is in the upstream of Tarim Basin) are analyzed using long-term drainage, irrigation and agronomic data. The driving factors behind the spatial variations in total dissolved solids (TDS) are discussed along with the feasible approaches to reducing salt loads in the drainage waters. Cluster analysis reveals three distinct TDS clusters — Type-I (7436–9651 mg/l), Type-II (5899–7640 mg/l) and Type-III (3408–4084 mg/l) clusters. The spatial variations in TDS in the study area are not significantly influenced by irrigation water source, halide dissolution and ion exchange in soils or the wide use of water-saving technology. Reclamation of new arable lands, limitations on farmland areas or discharge canal lengths and the surrounding environmental conditions (such as reservoirs or wastelands) are the main factors driving the spatial variations in TDS in the region. It is suggested to reduce salt load in drainage waters by decreasing irrigation water amount, prohibiting reclamation of new farmlands, improving drainage systems and changing flow destination of drainage waters from rivers to deserts/wastelands. In-depth analysis of spatial variations in TDS along with the causes and countermeasures could benefit the optimization of agricultural drainage water and regional water management in the study area and other arid regions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Shumin Han & Qiuli Hu & Yonghui Yang & Jiusheng Wang & Ping Wang & Quan Wang, 2015. "Characteristics and Driving Factors of Drainage Water in Irrigation Districts in Arid Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5323-5337, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:14:p:5323-5337
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1120-x
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    1. Xing Liu & Zhaoyang Cai & Yan Xu & Huihui Zheng & Kaige Wang & Fengrong Zhang, 2022. "Suitability Evaluation of Cultivated Land Reserved Resources in Arid Areas Based on Regional Water Balance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(4), pages 1463-1479, March.
    2. Hu, Qiuli & Yang, Yonghui & Han, Shumin & Yang, Yanmin & Ai, Zhipin & Wang, Jiusheng & Ma, Fengyun, 2017. "Identifying changes in irrigation return flow with gradually intensified water-saving technology using HYDRUS for regional water resources management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 33-47.
    3. Hu, Qiuli & Yang, Yonghui & Han, Shumin & Wang, Jiusheng, 2019. "Degradation of agricultural drainage water quantity and quality due to farmland expansion and water-saving operations in arid basins," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 185-192.

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