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Groundwater Risk Assessment of the Third Aquifer in Tianjin City, China

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  • Donglin Dong
  • Wenjie Sun
  • Zhaochang Zhu
  • Sha Xi
  • Gang Lin

Abstract

More than 70 % of Tianjin city’s water supply comes from groundwater. As water demand increases, this reliance on groundwater has caused serious geological problems, such as seawater intrusion. The third aquifer is the main water supply aquifer for Tianjin city. According to supply conditions, water abundance, exploitation conditions, and water quality of the third aquifer, the type of ecological environment system, protection targets and requirements, the present situation of groundwater exploitation and utilization, the groundwater exploitation demand, and utilization for regional water resources allocation as well as national overall scheme about reasonable exploitation, utilization and protection of groundwater resource, groundwater in Tianjin has been divided into seven function areas. After analysis of influencing factors, like water abundance, exploitation intensity and well density, risk factors have been classified using AHP and GIS. Then the comprehensive evaluation model of groundwater exploitation and utilization risks was built. Using this model, the exploitation and utilization risks of the third aquifer in years 2015, 2020, and 2030 have been forecasted. The results show that the risk grade of this aquifer in 2015 is higher than now, while lower in 2020 and 2030. But the risk grade of the 3rd and 4th aquifer increases, since the water yield of this aquifer must still meet a certain amount to support the basic demand of this city. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Donglin Dong & Wenjie Sun & Zhaochang Zhu & Sha Xi & Gang Lin, 2013. "Groundwater Risk Assessment of the Third Aquifer in Tianjin City, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 3179-3190, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:8:p:3179-3190
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0342-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammad Nikoo & Najmeh Mahjouri, 2013. "Water Quality Zoning Using Probabilistic Support Vector Machines and Self-Organizing Maps," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2577-2594, May.
    2. Xuemei Bai & Hidefumi Imura, 2001. "Towards sustainable urban water resource management: a case study in Tianjin, China," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 24-35.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanping Lan & Jianjun Chen & Yanping Yang & Ming Ling & Haotian You & Xiaowen Han, 2023. "Landscape Pattern and Ecological Risk Assessment in Guilin Based on Land Use Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Bin Ou & Abudukeyimu Abulizi & Abudoukeremujiang Zayiti & Jiao Jiang & Adila Akbar & Tingting Yu, 2023. "Ecological Risk Zoning Control in Zhundong Economic Development Zone Based on Landscape Pattern Changes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    3. M. Chitsazan & N. Aghazadeh & Y. Mirzaee & Y. Golestan, 2019. "Hydrochemical characteristics and the impact of anthropogenic activity on groundwater quality in suburban area of Urmia city, Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 331-351, February.
    4. Fawen Li & Yong Zhao & Ping Feng & Wei Zhang & Jiale Qiao, 2015. "Risk Assessment of Groundwater and its Application. Part I: Risk Grading Based on the Functional Zoning of Groundwater," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(8), pages 2697-2714, June.
    5. Fawen Li & Jiale Qiao & Yong Zhao & Wei Zhang, 2014. "Risk Assessment of Groundwater and its Application. Part II: Using a Groundwater Risk Maps to Determine Control Levels of the Groundwater," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4875-4893, October.
    6. Mengdi Li & Yaoping Cui & Yaochen Qin & Zhifang Shi & Nan Li & Xiaoyan Liu & Yadi Run & Oliva Gabriel Chubwa, 2021. "Estimating the Impact of Ecological Migrants on the South-to-North Water Diversion in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Georgios K. Koulinas & Alexandros S. Xanthopoulos & Konstantinos A. Sidas & Dimitrios E. Koulouriotis, 2021. "Risks Ranking in a Desalination Plant Construction Project with a Hybrid AHP, Risk Matrix, and Simulation-Based Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(10), pages 3221-3233, August.

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