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Sampling Frequency of Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation Delay at Contaminated Sites

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  • K. Papapetridis
  • E. Paleologos

Abstract

This study examines the frequency of sampling at contaminated sites located in heterogeneous subsurface environments. The impact of delays in remedial response is also investigated in terms of the growth that such delays incur on contaminated areas and remediation costs. Our work utilizes high-resolution numerical Monte Carlo realizations to simulate contaminant movement in heterogeneous, two-dimensional aquifers and to calculate the probabilities of detection P d attained by various monitoring well arrangements. For all types of soils P d was seen to decrease as sampling became less frequent, with 8 wells sampled daily, or 20 wells sampled monthly required in order to maintain detection probabilities that are higher than failure probabilities. Irrespective of the density of a monitoring network at highly dispersive subsurface environments a very rigorous sampling schedule must be maintained in order to retain the detection performance of the network. Highly heterogeneous soils through the presence of low permeability zones appeared to impede the spread of the contaminants and hence, ameliorate the effects of dispersion. Analysis of the time lag, between the time that contaminants first appeared at monitoring locations and the time they were observed, as well as of the enlargement of the plume area that resulted from this time lag led to the conclusion that monthly sampling is required for a wide range of hydrogeologic environments. Finally, in highly dispersive environments the remediation response must be of the order of a few months if one does not wish the contaminated areas and remediation costs to grow significantly. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • K. Papapetridis & E. Paleologos, 2012. "Sampling Frequency of Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation Delay at Contaminated Sites," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2673-2688, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:9:p:2673-2688
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0039-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Tsanis, 2006. "Modeling Leachate Contamination and Remediation of Groundwater at a Landfill Site," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 109-132, February.
    2. Pooran Mahar & Bithin Datta, 2000. "Identification of Pollution Sources in Transient Groundwater Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(3), pages 209-227, June.
    3. Anker Højberg & Jens Refsgaard & Frans Geer & Lisbeth Jørgensen & István Zsuffa, 2007. "Use of Models to Support the Monitoring Requirements in the Water Framework Directive," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(10), pages 1649-1672, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Paleologos, Evan K. & Caratelli, Paolo & Amrousi, Mohamed El, 2016. "Waste-to-energy: An opportunity for a new industrial typology in Abu Dhabi," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1260-1266.
    3. Pramod Sharma & C. Ojha & Deepak Swami & Nitin Joshi & Sanjay Shukla, 2015. "Semi-analytical Solutions of Multiprocessing Non-equilibrium Transport Equations with Linear and Exponential Distance-Dependent Dispersivity," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5255-5273, November.
    4. Bulent Tutmez & Mehmet Yuceer, 2013. "Regression Kriging Analysis for Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(9), pages 3307-3318, July.
    5. Afsaneh Afzali & Soheil Sabri & M. Rashid & Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani & Ahmad Ludin, 2014. "Inter-Municipal Landfill Site Selection Using Analytic Network Process," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(8), pages 2179-2194, June.

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