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Landfill Risk Assessment on Groundwater Based on Vulnerability and Pollution Index

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  • Bo Zhang
  • Guoxiu Li
  • Pin Cheng
  • Tian-Chyi Yeh
  • Mei Hong

Abstract

Many existing risk assessment methodologies heavily rely on complex physical models and probabilistic concepts, which are difficult to use and not suitable for a first-cut analysis. Meanwhile, most groundwater pollution risk assessment indices generally are solely based on groundwater vulnerability and ignore the consideration of the hazard of pollution source. In this paper, we developed a simple groundwater pollution risk index approach, which can be easily utilized in many developing countries. The approach is developed according to vulnerability of the aquifers and pollution source index, which is based on landfill treatment technology. Applications of this risk index approach to 22 formal landfill sites in Beijing show that 1, 2, 4, 10, 5 landfill sites can be classified as of high, medium high, medium, medium low, low risk level respectively. These results demonstrate that vulnerability assessment alone is not sufficient to groundwater pollution risk assessment. This simple risk assessment method is most suitable for a comparative assessment of a large number of pollution sources at a regional scale due to its lower cost and easy operability. It also allows prioritizes landfills for reclamation interventions and recommendation of required actions such that an efficient management of landfills could be accomplished. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Zhang & Guoxiu Li & Pin Cheng & Tian-Chyi Yeh & Mei Hong, 2016. "Landfill Risk Assessment on Groundwater Based on Vulnerability and Pollution Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1465-1480, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:4:p:1465-1480
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1233-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Sreekanth & Catherine Moore & Leif Wolf, 2015. "Estimation of Optimal Groundwater Substitution Volumes Using a Distributed Parameter Groundwater Model and Prediction Uncertainty Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3663-3679, August.
    2. I. Tsanis, 2006. "Modeling Leachate Contamination and Remediation of Groundwater at a Landfill Site," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 109-132, February.
    3. Ángel Moratalla & Juan Gómez-Alday & David Sanz & Santiago Castaño & Jorge Heras, 2011. "Evaluation of a GIS-Based Integrated Vulnerability Risk Assessment for the Mancha Oriental System (SE Spain)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3677-3697, November.
    4. Saidi, Salwa & Bouri, Salem & Ben Dhia, Hamed & Anselme, Brice, 2009. "A GIS-based susceptibility indexing method for irrigation and drinking water management planning: Application to Chebba-Mellouleche Aquifer, Tunisia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1683-1690, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Duda & Robert Zdechlik & Jarosław Kania, 2021. "Semiquantitative Risk Assessment Method for Groundwater Source Protection Using a Process-based Interdisciplinary Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(10), pages 3373-3394, August.
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    4. Monteleone, Beatrice & Borzí, Iolanda & Bonaccorso, Brunella & Martina, Mario, 2022. "Developing stage-specific drought vulnerability curves for maize: The case study of the Po River basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Zhiyong Wei & Zifang Chi, 2023. "Groundwater Risk Assessment Based on DRASTIC and Special Vulnerability of Solidified/Stabilized Heavy-Metal-Contaminated Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Vittorio Catani & Daniela Zuzolo & Libera Esposito & Stefano Albanese & Mauro Pagnozzi & Francesco Fiorillo & Benedetto Vivo & Domenico Cicchella, 2020. "A New Approach for Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment: the Case Study of Campania Plain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 819-834, January.
    7. Lirio María Reyna-Gómez & Carlos Eduardo Molina-Guerrero & Juan Manuel Alfaro & Santiago Iván Suárez Vázquez & Armando Robledo-Olivo & Arquímedes Cruz-López, 2019. "Effect of Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio, Temperature, and Inoculum Source on Hydrogen Production from Dark Codigestion of Fruit Peels and Sewage Sludge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, April.

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