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Identification of Groundwater Contamination Sources Using Meshfree RPCM Simulation and Particle Swarm Optimization

Author

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  • L. Guneshwor

    (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre)

  • T. I. Eldho

    (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)

  • A. Vinod Kumar

    (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre)

Abstract

In this study, a simulation-optimization (SO) model is presented by coupling a meshfree based simulator using radial point collocation method (RPCM) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) as optimizer to identify the unknown groundwater contaminant sources from the measured/simulated contaminant concentration data in the aquifer. To demonstrate the approach, two case studies have been presented. The first example is a hypothetical case which simulates the contaminant releases from several disposal sites in an aquifer during four years release period. The second case considered is a field study where leaching of contaminant, during their storage, from disposal sites at several locations in the aquifer leads to contamination of the groundwater. The goal in both cases was to reconstruct the contaminant release history from the disposal sites and their magnitudes from the given historical concentration data at a few observation wells in the aquifer. It was observed that the source identification model could reconstruct the release histories from the waste disposal sites in both the cases accurately. This study demonstrated that PSO based optimization model with a meshfree flow and transport simulator can be effectively used for groundwater contaminant source identification problems.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Guneshwor & T. I. Eldho & A. Vinod Kumar, 2018. "Identification of Groundwater Contamination Sources Using Meshfree RPCM Simulation and Particle Swarm Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(4), pages 1517-1538, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:32:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1885-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1885-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raj Singh & Bithin Datta, 2007. "Artificial neural network modeling for identification of unknown pollution sources in groundwater with partially missing concentration observation data," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(3), pages 557-572, March.
    2. Bithin Datta & Dibakar Chakrabarty & Anirban Dhar, 2009. "Optimal Dynamic Monitoring Network Design and Identification of Unknown Groundwater Pollution Sources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(10), pages 2031-2049, August.
    3. Konstantinos Moutsopoulos & Vassilios Tsihrintzis, 2009. "Analytical Solutions and Simulation Approaches for Double Permeability Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 395-415, February.
    4. Manish Jha & Bithin Datta, 2014. "Linked Simulation-Optimization based Dedicated Monitoring Network Design for Unknown Pollutant Source Identification using Dynamic Time Warping Distance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4161-4182, September.
    5. Divya Srivastava & Raj Singh, 2015. "Groundwater System Modeling for Simultaneous Identification of Pollution Sources and Parameters with Uncertainty Characterization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(13), pages 4607-4627, October.
    6. Pooran Mahar & Bithin Datta, 2000. "Identification of Pollution Sources in Transient Groundwater Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(3), pages 209-227, June.
    7. Bithin Datta & Om Prakash & Sean Campbell & Gerry Escalada, 2013. "Efficient Identification of Unknown Groundwater Pollution Sources Using Linked Simulation-Optimization Incorporating Monitoring Location Impact Factor and Frequency Factor," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4959-4976, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng-Yu Ku & Chih-Yu Liu, 2023. "A Novel Spacetime Boundary-Type Meshless Method for Estimating Aquifer Hydraulic Properties Using Pumping Tests," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Tinesh Pathania & T. I. Eldho, 2020. "A Moving Least Squares Based Meshless Element-Free Galerkin Method for the Coupled Simulation of Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport in an Aquifer," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(15), pages 4773-4794, December.
    3. Mojtaba Poursaeid & Amir Houssain Poursaeid & Saeid Shabanlou, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence Models and A Statistical Method for Groundwater Level Prediction," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(5), pages 1499-1519, March.

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