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Estimation of Suspended Sediment Yield in Natural Rivers Using Machine-coded Linear Genetic Programming

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  • Aytac Guven
  • Özgür Kişi

Abstract

Estimation of suspended sediment yield is subject to uncertainty and bias. Many methods have been developed for estimating sediment yield but they still lack accuracy and robustness. This paper investigates the use of a machine-coded linear genetic programming (LGP) in daily suspended sediment estimation. The accuracy of LGP is compared with those of the Gene-expression programming (GEP), which is another branch of GP, and artificial neural network (ANN) technique. Daily streamflow and suspended sediment data from two stations on the Tongue River in Montana, USA, are used as case studies. Root mean square error (RMSE) and determination coefficient (R 2 ) statistics are used for evaluating the accuracy of the models. Based on the comparison of the results, it is found that the LGP performs better than the GEP and ANN techniques. The GEP was also found to be better than the ANN. For the upstream and downstream stations, it is found that the LGP models with RMSE=175 ton/day, R 2 =0.941 and RMSE=254 ton/day, R 2 =0.959 in test period is superior in estimating daily suspended sediments than the best accurate GEP model with RMSE=231 ton/day, R 2 =0.941 and RMSE=331 ton/day, R 2 =0.934, respectively. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Aytac Guven & Özgür Kişi, 2011. "Estimation of Suspended Sediment Yield in Natural Rivers Using Machine-coded Linear Genetic Programming," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 691-704, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:2:p:691-704
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9721-x
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    1. Mansour Talebizadeh & Saeid Morid & Seyyed Ayyoubzadeh & Mehdi Ghasemzadeh, 2010. "Uncertainty Analysis in Sediment Load Modeling Using ANN and SWAT Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(9), pages 1747-1761, July.
    2. Krishna Singh & Mahesh Pal & V. Singh, 2010. "Estimation of Mean Annual Flood in Indian Catchments Using Backpropagation Neural Network and M5 Model Tree," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2007-2019, August.
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    5. Dragan Savic & Godfrey Walters & James Davidson, 1999. "A Genetic Programming Approach to Rainfall-Runoff Modelling," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 13(3), pages 219-231, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. M. Mustafa & R. Rezaur & S. Saiedi & M. Isa, 2012. "River Suspended Sediment Prediction Using Various Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Training Algorithms—A Case Study in Malaysia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 1879-1897, May.
    3. Seydou Traore & Aytac Guven, 2012. "Regional-Specific Numerical Models of Evapotranspiration Using Gene-Expression Programming Interface in Sahel," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(15), pages 4367-4380, December.
    4. Asli Ulke & Gokmen Tayfur & Sevinc Ozkul, 2017. "Investigating a Suitable Empirical Model and Performing Regional Analysis for the Suspended Sediment Load Prediction in Major Rivers of the Aegean Region, Turkey," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(3), pages 739-764, February.
    5. Jenq-Tzong Shiau & Ting-Ju Chen, 2015. "Quantile Regression-Based Probabilistic Estimation Scheme for Daily and Annual Suspended Sediment Loads," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(8), pages 2805-2818, June.
    6. E. Fallah-Mehdipour & O. Bozorg Haddad & M. Mariño, 2012. "Real-Time Operation of Reservoir System by Genetic Programming," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(14), pages 4091-4103, November.
    7. Y. Saeedrashed & A. Guven, 2013. "Estimation of Geomorphological Parameters of Lower Zab River-Basin by Using GIS-Based Remotely Sensed Image," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 209-219, January.
    8. Neslihan Seckin & Aytac Guven, 2012. "Estimation of Peak Flood Discharges at Ungauged Sites Across Turkey," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2569-2581, July.
    9. Vasileios Kitsikoudis & Epaminondas Sidiropoulos & Vlassios Hrissanthou, 2014. "Machine Learning Utilization for Bed Load Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3727-3743, September.
    10. Tabasum Rasool & A. Q. Dar & M. A. Wani, 2021. "Development of a Predictive Equation for Modelling the Infiltration Process Using Gene Expression Programming," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(6), pages 1871-1888, April.
    11. Hazi Azamathulla & Aminuddin Ghani & Cheng Leow & Chun Chang & Nor Zakaria, 2011. "Gene-Expression Programming for the Development of a Stage-Discharge Curve of the Pahang River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2901-2916, September.

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