IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/waterr/v25y2011i14p3699-3713.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of Green Roofs on Runoff Water Quality: A Case Study from Estonia

Author

Listed:
  • Alar Teemusk
  • Ülo Mander

Abstract

This paper describes the runoff water quality of Light Weight Aggregates (LWA)-based extensive green roofs and sod roofs in Estonia. Samples were taken from August 2004 to April 2009 from 10 different green roofs to determine what level of water quality may be found. The results presented here show that green roofs influenced water quality to a considerable degree. The runoff water of LWA-based green roofs generally had higher values of pH, BOD 7 , TP and PO 4 -P than that from sod roofs. However, COD, TN, SO 4 and Ca-Mg salt were higher in the sod roofs than in the green roofs. The results for NH 4 -N and NO 3 -N were similar for both roof types. According to the results, the character of the runoff and the contents in the substrate layer at the moment the samples were taken affected runoff quality more than the age and location of the green roof. The use of NPK-nutrients in the substrate or in the soil caused much higher values of COD and concentrations of TP, PO 4 -P, TN, NH 4 -N and NO 3 -N in runoff water than on non-fertilized green roofs. The results of samples taken from the Tartu LWA-based green roof each spring in the period 2005–2009, at a time when the snow had almost melted, showed that concentrations of compounds in runoff water generally decreased gradually. The pH value and Ca-Mg salt concentration were, however, stable, and this was caused by the LWA material. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Alar Teemusk & Ülo Mander, 2011. "The Influence of Green Roofs on Runoff Water Quality: A Case Study from Estonia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3699-3713, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:14:p:3699-3713
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9877-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11269-011-9877-z
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11269-011-9877-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melina Kotti & Athanasios Vlessidis & Nicholaos Thanasoulias & Nicholaos Evmiridis, 2005. "Assessment of River Water Quality in Northwestern Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(1), pages 77-94, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Deepak Singh Bisht & Chandranath Chatterjee & Shivani Kalakoti & Pawan Upadhyay & Manaswinee Sahoo & Ambarnil Panda, 2016. "Modeling urban floods and drainage using SWMM and MIKE URBAN: a case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 749-776, November.
    2. Agnieszka Karczmarczyk & Anna Baryła & Paweł Kożuchowski, 2017. "Design and Development of Low P-Emission Substrate for the Protection of Urban Water Bodies Collecting Green Roof Runoff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. I. Gnecco & A. Palla & L.G. Lanza & P. Barbera, 2013. "The Role of Green Roofs as a Source/sink of Pollutants in Storm Water Outflows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4715-4730, November.
    4. Musa Akther & Jianxun He & Angus Chu & Jian Huang & Bert Van Duin, 2018. "A Review of Green Roof Applications for Managing Urban Stormwater in Different Climatic Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, August.
    5. Wei Zhang & Yan Zhu & Xuejun Wang, 2014. "A Modeling Method to Evaluate the Management Strategy of Urban Storm Runoff," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 541-552, January.
    6. Yiping Guo & Shouhong Zhang & Shuguang Liu, 2014. "Runoff Reduction Capabilities and Irrigation Requirements of Green Roofs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1363-1378, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. X. Qin & G. Huang, 2009. "An Inexact Chance-constrained Quadratic Programming Model for Stream Water Quality Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(4), pages 661-695, March.
    2. Javier Paredes-Arquiola & Joaquín Andreu-Álvarez & Miguel Martín-Monerris & Abel Solera, 2010. "Water Quantity and Quality Models Applied to the Jucar River Basin, Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(11), pages 2759-2779, September.
    3. Panagopoulos, Y. & Makropoulos, C. & Baltas, E. & Mimikou, M., 2011. "SWAT parameterization for the identification of critical diffuse pollution source areas under data limitations," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(19), pages 3500-3512.
    4. Agelos Papaioannou & Eleni Dovriki & Nikolaos Rigas & Panagiotis Plageras & Ioannis Rigas & Maria Kokkora & Panagiotis Papastergiou, 2010. "Assessment and Modelling of Groundwater Quality Data by Environmetric Methods in the Context of Public Health," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 3257-3278, September.
    5. Ajit Singh & S. Ghosh & Pankaj Sharma, 2007. "Water quality management of a stretch of river Yamuna: An interactive fuzzy multi-objective approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(2), pages 515-532, February.
    6. E. Güneş & İ. Talınlı, 2013. "A Site-Specific Index to Control the Total Effect of Point Sources Discharges and to Achieve ‘Good Chemical Status’ in Effluent Dependent and Effluent Dominated Water Bodies: Application on Ergene Riv," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 221-237, January.
    7. Qing Gu & Yao Zhang & Ligang Ma & Jiadan Li & Ke Wang & Kefeng Zheng & Xiaobin Zhang & Li Sheng, 2016. "Assessment of Reservoir Water Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques: A Case Study of Qiandao Lake, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Ana Gomes & José Pires & Sónia Figueiredo & Rui Boaventura, 2014. "Optimization of River Water Quality Surveys by Multivariate Analysis of Physicochemical, Bacteriological and Ecotoxicological Data," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1345-1361, March.
    9. Thanh Thuy Nguyen & Patrick Willems, 2016. "The Influence of Model Structure Uncertainty on Water Quality Assessment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(9), pages 3043-3061, July.
    10. Zhihe Chen & Shuai Wei, 2014. "Application of System Dynamics to Water Security Research," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 287-300, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:14:p:3699-3713. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.