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Simulation Modeling for Efficient Groundwater Management in Balasore Coastal Basin, India

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  • R. Rejani
  • Madan Jha
  • S. Panda
  • R. Mull

Abstract

The Balasore coastal groundwater basin in Orissa, India is under a serious threat of overdraft and seawater intrusion. The overexploitation resulted in abandoning many shallow tubewells in the basin. The main intent of this study is the development of a 2-D groundwater flow and transport model of the basin using the Visual MODFLOW package for analyzing the aquifer response to various pumping strategies. The simulation model was calibrated and validated satisfactorily. Using the validated model, the groundwater response to five pumping scenarios under existing cropping conditions was simulated. The results of the sensitivity analysis indicated that the Balasore aquifer system is more susceptible to the river seepage, recharge from rainfall and interflow than the horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivities and specific storage. Finally, based on the modeling results, salient management strategies are suggested for the long-term sustainability of vital groundwater resources of the Balasore groundwater basin. The most promising management strategy for the Balasore basin could be: a reduction in the pumpage from the second aquifer by 50% in the downstream region and an increase in the pumpage to 150% from the first and second aquifer at potential locations. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • R. Rejani & Madan Jha & S. Panda & R. Mull, 2008. "Simulation Modeling for Efficient Groundwater Management in Balasore Coastal Basin, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(1), pages 23-50, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:22:y:2008:i:1:p:23-50
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9142-z
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    1. H. Delottier & A. Pryet & A. Dupuy, 2017. "Why Should Practitioners be Concerned about Predictive Uncertainty of Groundwater Management Models?," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 61-73, January.
    2. Mahmoud Mohammad Rezapour Tabari & Mahbobeh Abyar, 2022. "Development a Novel Integrated Distributed Multi-objective Simulation-optimization Model for Coastal Aquifers Management Using NSGA-II and GMS Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 75-102, January.
    3. R. Ghazavi & A. Vali & S. Eslamian, 2012. "Impact of Flood Spreading on Groundwater Level Variation and Groundwater Quality in an Arid Environment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1651-1663, April.
    4. I. Holman & K. Rushton & T. Simpson, 2013. "The Benefits of Spatially Targeted Water Level Management for Salinity Reduction in a Coastal Aquifer," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 169-186, January.
    5. Arianna Renau-Pruñonosa & Ignacio Morell & David Pulido-Velazquez, 2016. "A Methodology to Analyse and Assess Pumping Management Strategies in Coastal Aquifers to Avoid Degradation Due to Seawater Intrusion Problems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(13), pages 4823-4837, October.
    6. Reza Ghazavi & Abbasali Vali & Saeid Eslamian, 2010. "Impact of Flood Spreading on Infiltration Rate and Soil Properties in an Arid Environment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(11), pages 2781-2793, September.
    7. Singh, Ajay & Krause, Peter & Panda, Sudhindra N. & Flugel, Wolfgang-Albert, 2010. "Rising water table: A threat to sustainable agriculture in an irrigated semi-arid region of Haryana, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1443-1451, October.
    8. A. Calderhead & R Martel & J. Garfias & A. Rivera & R. Therrien, 2012. "Sustainable Management for Minimizing Land Subsidence of an Over-Pumped Volcanic Aquifer System: Tools for Policy Design," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 1847-1864, May.
    9. I. Tsanis & M. Apostolaki, 2009. "Estimating Groundwater Withdrawal in Poorly Gauged Agricultural Basins," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(6), pages 1097-1123, April.
    10. Sanjay Raul & Sudhindra Panda, 2013. "Simulation-Optimization Modeling for Conjunctive Use Management under Hydrological Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(5), pages 1323-1350, March.
    11. Siwa Msangi & Sarah Ann Cline, 2016. "Improving Groundwater Management for Indian Agriculture: Assessing Tradeoffs Across Policy Instruments," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(03), pages 1-33, September.
    12. A. Chandio & T. Lee, 2012. "Managing Saline Water Intrusion in the Lower Indus Basin Aquifer," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1555-1576, April.
    13. Majid Ehtiat & S. Jamshid Mousavi & Raghavan Srinivasan, 2018. "Groundwater Modeling Under Variable Operating Conditions Using SWAT, MODFLOW and MT3DMS: a Catchment Scale Approach to Water Resources Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1631-1649, March.
    14. R. Rejani & Madan Jha & Sudhindra Panda, 2009. "Simulation-Optimization Modelling for Sustainable Groundwater Management in a Coastal Basin of Orissa, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(2), pages 235-263, January.
    15. Hsien-Tsung Lin & Kai-Yuan Ke & Yih-Chi Tan & Shih-Ching Wu & Gao Hsu & Po-Chia Chen & Shi-Ting Fang, 2013. "Estimating Pumping Rates and Identifying Potential Recharge Zones for Groundwater Management in Multi-Aquifers System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(9), pages 3293-3306, July.
    16. Abdulaziz Alqahtani & Tom Sale & Michael J. Ronayne & Courtney Hemenway, 2021. "Demonstration of Sustainable Development of Groundwater through Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(2), pages 429-445, January.
    17. Sarva Mangala Praveena & Mohd Harun Abdullah & Kawi Bidin & Ahmad Zaharin Aris, 2011. "Understanding of groundwater salinity using statistical modeling in a small tropical island, East Malaysia," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 279-287, September.

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