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Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using GIS at Catchment Scale

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  • Rabin Bhattarai
  • Dushmata Dutta

Abstract

A GIS-based method has been applied for the determination of soil erosion and sediment yield in a small watershed in Mun River basin, Thailand. The method involves spatial disintegration of the catchment into homogenous grid cells to capture the catchment heterogeneity. The gross soil erosion in each cell was calculated using Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) by carefully determining its various parameters. The concept of sediment delivery ratio is used to route surface erosion from each of the discritized cells to the catchment outlet. The process of sediment delivery from grid cells to the catchment outlet is represented by the topographical characteristics of the cells. The effect of DEM resolution on sediment yield is analyzed using two different resolutions of DEM. The spatial discretization of the catchment and derivation of the physical parameters related to erosion in the cell are performed through GIS techniques. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

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  • Rabin Bhattarai & Dushmata Dutta, 2007. "Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using GIS at Catchment Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(10), pages 1635-1647, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:10:p:1635-1647
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9118-z
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    1. Sumedh R. Kashiwar & Manik Chandra Kundu & Usha R. Dongarwar, 2022. "Soil erosion estimation of Bhandara region of Maharashtra, India, by integrated use of RUSLE, remote sensing, and GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(2), pages 937-959, January.
    2. Vaibhav Garg & V. Jothiprakash, 2012. "Sediment Yield Assessment of a Large Basin using PSIAC Approach in GIS Environment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(3), pages 799-840, February.
    3. L. Zhang & Ke Z. Bai & Man J. Wang & R. Karthikeyan, 2016. "Basin-scale spatial soil erosion variability: Pingshuo opencast mine site in Shanxi Province, Loess Plateau of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1213-1230, January.
    4. Wellington de Azambuja Magalhães & Ricardo Santos Silva Amorim & Maria O’Healy Hunter & Edwaldo Dias Bocuti & Luis Augusto Di Loreto Di Raimo & Wininton Mendes da Silva & Aaron Kinyu Hoshide & Daniel , 2023. "Using the GeoWEPP Model to Predict Water Erosion in Micro-Watersheds in the Brazilian Cerrado," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    5. L. Zhang & Ke Bai & Man Wang & R. Karthikeyan, 2016. "Basin-scale spatial soil erosion variability: Pingshuo opencast mine site in Shanxi Province, Loess Plateau of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 1213-1230, January.
    6. Liangang Chen & Xin Qian & Yong Shi, 2011. "Critical Area Identification of Potential Soil Loss in a Typical Watershed of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(13), pages 3445-3463, October.
    7. M. Naik & E. Rao & T. Eldho, 2009. "Finite Element Method and GIS Based Distributed Model for Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield in a Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 553-579, February.
    8. Guoqiang Wang & Prasantha Hapuarachchi & Hiroshi Ishidaira & Anthony Kiem & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, 2009. "Estimation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield During Individual Rainstorms at Catchment Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1447-1465, June.
    9. Sagarika Patowary & Arup Kumar Sarma, 2018. "GIS-Based Estimation of Soil Loss from Hilly Urban Area Incorporating Hill Cut Factor into RUSLE," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(10), pages 3535-3547, August.
    10. Yi Xiao & Jinqi Zhao & Siqi Sun & Luo Guo & Jan Axmacher & Weiguo Sang, 2019. "Sustainability Dynamics of Traditional Villages: A Case Study in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. V. Prasannakumar & H. Vijith & N. Geetha & R. Shiny, 2011. "Regional Scale Erosion Assessment of a Sub-tropical Highland Segment in the Western Ghats of Kerala, South India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3715-3727, November.
    12. Walter Chen & Kent Thomas, 2020. "Revised SEDD (RSEDD) Model for Sediment Delivery Processes at the Basin Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Demetris Zarris & Marianna Vlastara & Dionysia Panagoulia, 2011. "Sediment Delivery Assessment for a Transboundary Mediterranean Catchment: The Example of Nestos River Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3785-3803, November.
    14. Amit Kumar & Mamta Devi & Benidhar Deshmukh, 2014. "Integrated Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Based RUSLE Modelling for Estimation of Soil Loss in Western Himalaya, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3307-3317, August.
    15. Md Kabir & Dushmanta Dutta & Sadayuki Hironaka, 2014. "Estimating Sediment Budget at a River Basin Scale Using a Process-Based Distributed Modelling Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4143-4160, September.
    16. Ching-Nuo Chen & Chih-Heng Tsai & Chang-Tai Tsai, 2011. "Simulation of Runoff and Suspended Sediment Transport Rate in a Basin with Multiple Watersheds," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(3), pages 793-816, February.
    17. Md Jahangir Alam & Dushmanta Dutta, 2016. "A Sub-Catchment Based Approach for Modelling Nutrient Dynamics and Transport at a River Basin Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5455-5478, November.
    18. Vesna Đukić & Zoran Radić, 2014. "GIS Based Estimation of Sediment Discharge and Areas of Soil Erosion and Deposition for the Torrential Lukovska River Catchment in Serbia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4567-4581, October.
    19. Wen-Chieh Chou, 2010. "Modelling Watershed Scale Soil Loss Prediction and Sediment Yield Estimation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2075-2090, August.
    20. A. Jasrotia & Abinash Majhi & Sunil Singh, 2009. "Water Balance Approach for Rainwater Harvesting using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques, Jammu Himalaya, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(14), pages 3035-3055, November.

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