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The delay-energy trade-off for advanced sleep modes in radio access networks

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  • Dieter Fiems

    (Ghent University)

  • Koen Turck

    (Ghent University)

Abstract

We present a queueing and energy consumption analysis to study the delay-energy trade-off for advanced sleep modes for the base stations in 5G radio access networks. To this end, we propose a queueing model with vacations and setup times and find recursive equations for the expected delay and energy consumption. The model supports an arbitrary number of sleep modes as well as random deactivation and reactivation times. The results are then used to investigate the optimal sleep strategy using multi-objective optimisation. We find that for Poisson traffic, the introduction of multiple sleep stages is sub-optimal.

Suggested Citation

  • Dieter Fiems & Koen Turck, 2025. "The delay-energy trade-off for advanced sleep modes in radio access networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 88(1), pages 1-8, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:88:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s11235-024-01257-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-024-01257-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Priyanka Kalita & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu, 2023. "Stochastic modelling of sleeping strategy in 5G base station for energy efficiency," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 83(2), pages 115-133, June.
    2. Naishuo Tian & Zhe George Zhang, 2006. "Vacation Queueing Models Theory and Applications," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-0-387-33723-4, July-Dece.
    3. V. Deepa & M. Haridass & Dharmaraja Selvamuthu & Priyanka Kalita, 2023. "Analysis of energy efficiency of small cell base station in 4G/5G networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 82(3), pages 381-401, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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