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Bridge closure in the road network of Lombardy: a spatio-temporal analysis of the socio-economic impacts

Author

Listed:
  • Agostino Torti

    (Human Technopole
    Politecnico di Milano)

  • Marika Arena

    (Politecnico di Milano)

  • Giovanni Azzone

    (Human Technopole
    Politecnico di Milano)

  • Piercesare Secchi

    (Human Technopole
    Politecnico di Milano)

  • Simone Vantini

    (Politecnico di Milano)

Abstract

This paper introduces a methodology to evaluate the socio-economic impacts of closure for maintenance of one or more infrastructures of a large and complex road network. Motivated by a collaboration with Regione Lombardia, we focus on a subset of bridges in the region, although we aim at developing a method scalable to all road infrastructures of the regional network, consisting of more than 10,000 tunnels, bridges and overpasses. The final aim of the endeavor is to help decision-makers in prioritizing their interventions for maintaining and repairing infrastructure segments. We develop two different levels of impact assessment, both providing a unique global score for each bridge closure and investigating its spatio-temporal effects on mobility. We take advantage of a functional data analysis approach enhanced by a complex network theory perspective, thus modelling the roads of Lombardy as a network in which weights attributed to the edges are functional data. Results reveal the most critical bridges of Lombardy; moreover, for each bridge closure, the most impactful hours of the day and the most impacted municipalities of the region are identified. The proposed approach develops a flexible and scalable method for monitoring infrastructures of large and complex road networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Agostino Torti & Marika Arena & Giovanni Azzone & Piercesare Secchi & Simone Vantini, 2022. "Bridge closure in the road network of Lombardy: a spatio-temporal analysis of the socio-economic impacts," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 31(4), pages 901-923, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stmapp:v:31:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s10260-021-00620-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10260-021-00620-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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