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Statistical indicators based on mobile phone and street maps data for risk management in small urban areas

Author

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  • Selene Perazzini

    (University of Brescia)

  • Rodolfo Metulini

    (University of Bergamo)

  • Maurizio Carpita

    (University of Brescia)

Abstract

The use of new sources of big data collected at a high-frequency rate in conjunction with administrative data is critical to developing indicators of the exposure to risks of small urban areas. Correctly accounting for the crowding of people and for their movements is crucial to mitigate the effect of natural disasters, while guaranteeing the quality of life in a “smart city” approach. We use two different types of mobile phone data to estimate people crowding and traffic intensity. We analyze the temporal dynamics of crowding and traffic using a Model-Based Functional Cluster Analysis, and their spatial dynamics using the T-mode Principal Component Analysis. Then, we propose five indicators useful for risk management in small urban areas: two composite indicators based on cutting-edge mobile phone dynamic data and three indicators based on open-source street map static data. A case study for the flood-prone area of the Mandolossa (the western outskirts of the city of Brescia, Italy) is presented. We present a multi-dimensional description of the territory based on the proposed indicators at the level of small areas defined by the Italian National Statistical Institute as “Sezioni di Censimento” and “Aree di Censimento”.

Suggested Citation

  • Selene Perazzini & Rodolfo Metulini & Maurizio Carpita, 2024. "Statistical indicators based on mobile phone and street maps data for risk management in small urban areas," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 33(4), pages 1051-1078, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stmapp:v:33:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s10260-023-00719-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10260-023-00719-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Piercesare Secchi & Simone Vantini & Valeria Vitelli, 2015. "Rejoinder to the discussion of “Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Mobile Phone Data: a Case Study in the Metropolitan Area of Milan”," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 24(2), pages 335-338, July.
    2. Rodolfo Metulini & Maurizio Carpita, 2021. "A Spatio-Temporal Indicator for City Users Based on Mobile Phone Signals and Administrative Data," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 156(2), pages 761-781, August.
    3. Piercesare Secchi & Simone Vantini & Valeria Vitelli, 2015. "Analysis of spatio-temporal mobile phone data: a case study in the metropolitan area of Milan," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 24(2), pages 279-300, July.
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    7. Agostino Torti & Marika Arena & Giovanni Azzone & Piercesare Secchi & Simone Vantini, 2022. "Bridge closure in the road network of Lombardy: a spatio-temporal analysis of the socio-economic impacts," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 31(4), pages 901-923, October.
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