IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ssefpa/v8y2016i5d10.1007_s12571-016-0608-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Livestock and food security in the Arab region: policy framework

Author

Listed:
  • Lina S. Jaber

    (American University of Beirut)

  • Katharina E. Diehl

    (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research)

  • Shadi K. Hamadeh

    (American University of Beirut)

Abstract

Livestock keeping constitutes a traditional and important economic activity in the Arab region. This paper aims to assess the role of the Arab livestock sector in food and nutritional security in terms of demand, supply, national policies and trade in the light of major environmental constraints, with data illustrations from Morocco (Mediterranean country) and Saudi Arabia (oil-rich country). Demand for livestock products is increasing in the Arab region driven by the growing population with different degrees of increased urbanization and wealth. On the supply side, local livestock production is largely based on rainfed mixed and pastoral livestock systems making it vulnerable to the effects of climate change and water scarcity. Intensive systems, where present, are mostly dependent on feed imports with an important water footprint. Livestock production is further conditioned by a history of arbitrary national policies that had a particularly negative effect on small producers and contributed to the degradation of national resources. Arab countries rely on trade from the world market to fill their gap in animal feed and livestock products with varying trading power based on wealth and the availability of free trade agreements. Following analysis of the sector, the paper concludes with the proposition of a pro-poor policy framework for the development of a sustainable Arab livestock sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina S. Jaber & Katharina E. Diehl & Shadi K. Hamadeh, 2016. "Livestock and food security in the Arab region: policy framework," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 8(5), pages 899-908, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:8:y:2016:i:5:d:10.1007_s12571-016-0608-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-016-0608-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12571-016-0608-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12571-016-0608-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank & FAO & IFAD, 2009. "Improving Food Security in Arab Countries," World Bank Publications - Reports 23966, The World Bank Group.
    2. Raboy David G. & Basher Syed Abul & Hossain Ishrat & Kaitibie Simeon, 2013. "More Efficient Production Subsidies for Emerging Agriculture in Arab Micro-States: A Conceptual Model," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 9(3), pages 293-319, December.
    3. Jane Harrigan, 2014. "The Political Economy of Arab Food Sovereignty," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-33938-6, October.
    4. Julian Lampietti & Sean Michaels & Nick Magnan, 2009. "Improving Food Security in Arab Countries," World Bank Publications - Reports 10992, The World Bank Group.
    5. Stevens, Christopher & Sones, Keith & Nin Pratt, Alejandro & Perry, Brian D., 2005. "An appropriate level of risk: Balancing the need for safe livestock products with fair market access for the poor," PPLPI Working Papers 23773, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative.
    6. María Dolores Parra Robles & Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso & Celestino Suárez Burguet, 2012. "The impact of FTAs on MENA trade," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 217, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    7. Vanzetti, David & Peters, Ralf, 2010. "Impact of Tariff Reductions in NAMA and Agriculture WTO Negotiations on GCC Common External Tariffs," 2010 Conference (54th), February 10-12, 2010, Adelaide, Australia 59175, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    8. Efthimia Tsakiridou & Agapi Somwaru & Konstadinos Mattas, 2010. "Middle East and North Africa countries' agricultural export potentials under trade reforms," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(12), pages 1591-1599.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abu Hatab, Assem, 2015. "The Impact of Regional Integration on Intra-Arab Trade in Agrifood Commodities: A Panel Data Approach," MPRA Paper 67991, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Jun 2015.
    2. Donald F. Larson & Julian Lampietti & Christophe Gouel & Carlo Cafiero & John Roberts, 2014. "Food Security and Storage in the Middle East and North Africa," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 28(1), pages 48-73.
    3. Angela Joya, 2021. "Food Sovereignty and the Struggle for Socio‐economic Justice in North Africa," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 52(1), pages 202-213, January.
    4. Claudio Candia Campano & Medardo Aguirre González & Lilliam Antón López & Javier Beltrán Valdebenito, 2018. "A gravity model of trade for Nicaraguan agricultural exports," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 37(74), pages 391-428, July.
    5. Drine, Imed, 2012. "Institutions, governance and technology catch-up in North Africa," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 2155-2162.
    6. H. Charles J. Godfray & Sherman Robinson, 2015. "Contrasting approaches to projecting long-run global food security," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 31(1), pages 26-44.
    7. Tamini, Lota D. & Chebbi, Houssem Eddine & Abbassi, Abdessalem, 2016. "Trade performance and potential of North African countries: An application of a stochastic frontier gravity model," AGRODEP working papers 33, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Moritz, Mark, 2008. "Competing Paradigms in Pastoral Development? A Perspective from the Far North of Cameroon," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2243-2254, November.
    9. Thorvaldur Gylfason & Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso & Per Magnus Wijkman, 2012. "How Free Trade Can Help Convert the 'Arab Spring' into Permanent Peace and Democracy," CESifo Working Paper Series 3882, CESifo.
    10. Elena I. Ianchovichina & Josef L. Loening & Christina A. Wood, 2014. "How Vulnerable are Arab Countries to Global Food Price Shocks?," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(9), pages 1302-1319, September.
    11. Thorvaldur Gylfason & Inmaculada Mart�nez-Zarzoso & Per Magnus Wijkman, 2015. "Can free trade help convert the 'Arab Spring' into permanent peace and democracy?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 247-270, June.
    12. Jabbar, Mohammad A., 2008. "Globalization, Food Safety And Agricultural Health Standards: Implications For Trade And Public Health," Research Reports 181731, International Livestock Research Institute.
    13. Eckart Woertz & Martin Keulertz, 2015. "Food trade relations of the Middle East and North Africa with tropical countries," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 7(6), pages 1101-1111, December.
    14. Tellioglu, Isin & Konandreas, Panos, 2017. "Agricultural Policies, Trade and Sustainable Development in Egypt," National Policies, Trade and Sustainable Development 320158, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD).
    15. Claudio Candia Campano & Medardo Aguirre González & Lilliam Antón López & Javier Beltrán Valdebenito, 2018. "A gravity model of trade for Nicaraguan agricultural exports," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 37(74), pages 391-428, July.
    16. Independent Evaluation Group, 2011. "Growth and Productivity in Agriculture and Agribusiness : Evaluative Lessons from World Bank Group Experience," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2279.
    17. Jane Harrigan, 2011. "The Political Economy of Aid Flows to North Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-072, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    18. Hatab, Assem Abu & Hess, Sebastian, 2021. ""Feed the Mouth, the Eye Ashamed": Have Food Prices Triggered Social Unrest in Egypt?," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315082, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    19. Ahmed Farouk Ghoneim, 2012. "The Political Economy of Food Price Policy in Egypt," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2012-096, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    20. repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-96 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Jane, Harrigan, 2011. "Food Security in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis," CEI Working Paper Series 2011-5, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:8:y:2016:i:5:d:10.1007_s12571-016-0608-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.