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Measurement and Spatial Differentiation of Farmers’ Livelihood Resilience Under the COVID-19 Epidemic Outbreak in Rural China

Author

Listed:
  • Xu Zhao

    (China Three Gorges University
    China Three Gorges University)

  • Hengxing Xiang

    (China Three Gorges University)

  • Feifei Zhao

    (China Three Gorges University)

Abstract

Livelihood resilience is the ability of individuals, families or communities to withstand external shocks based on existing resources. It is an important research paradigm in sustainable development studies. The outbreak of COVID-19 and strict epidemic prevention policies have greatly impacted the production and life of rural farmers in China. The resilience of farmers’ livelihoods during the epidemic is crucial to the sustainable development of their livelihoods and regional stability. This study uses classic buffer capacity, self-organization ability, and the capacity for learning a three-dimension livelihood resilience framework using the comprehensive index, OLS, and geographical detector methods based on Hubei province and neighboring Anhui and Chongqing. Rural household survey data investigate the background of epidemic hit the livelihood of farmers resilience and its spatial distribution pattern and identify the key influencing factors. The results show that the livelihood shock faced by farmers was higher than the risk of disease, and the overall level of livelihood resilience was low after the pandemic. Financial capital and social capital can effectively help farmers to eliminate livelihood difficulties. In contrast, natural capital has a limited driving force, and physical and human capital have no obvious impact. The spatial agglomeration differentiation is obvious, indicating that the impact of COVID-19 on livelihoods was closely related to the degree of local socio-economic development and geographical location. The results of this study provide targeted recommendations for the development of epidemic prevention and livelihood resilience policies tailored to local conditions, emphasizing the importance of boosting livelihood recovery at both the government and household levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Zhao & Hengxing Xiang & Feifei Zhao, 2023. "Measurement and Spatial Differentiation of Farmers’ Livelihood Resilience Under the COVID-19 Epidemic Outbreak in Rural China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 166(2), pages 239-267, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:166:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-022-03057-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-03057-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Huimin Wang & Yihuan Xu & Xiaojian Wei, 2023. "Rural Resilience Evaluation and Influencing Factor Analysis Based on Geographical Detector Method and Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Siji Zhu & Jun Sun & Yingmei Wu & Qingping Lu & Yuechang Ke & Zhixuan Xue & Guifang Zhu & Yiting Xiao, 2024. "Vertical Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Rural Livelihood Resilience: Evidence from the Mountainous Areas of Southwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, August.

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