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The Experience of Social Mobility: Social Isolation, Utilitarian Individualism, and Social Disorientation

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  • Stijn Daenekindt

    (Ghent University
    Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Abstract

The dissociative thesis states that social mobility is a disruptive and detrimental experience for the individual. Despite the absence of convincing evidence either for or against it, this thesis is generally accepted in sociology. I investigate this thesis by considering three dimensions of dissociation—i.e., social isolation, utilitarian individualism, and social disorientation. I use data from a large-scale survey in Flanders (Belgium) and apply Diagonal Reference Models to study consequences of intergenerational social mobility. I find support for asymmetric acculturation for each dimension, i.e., upwardly mobile individuals adapt more to the new social status position, compared to downwardly mobile individuals. Moreover, both for social disorientation and utilitarian individualism, I find detrimental effects of the experience of downward social mobility. As I find no detrimental consequences of both upward and downward mobility, the results do not provide evidence for the dissociative thesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Stijn Daenekindt, 2017. "The Experience of Social Mobility: Social Isolation, Utilitarian Individualism, and Social Disorientation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(1), pages 15-30, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:133:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-016-1369-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1369-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Franceschelli, Michela & Evans, Karen & Schoon, Ingrid, 2016. "'A fish out of water?' The therapeutic narratives of class change," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 64(3), pages 353-372.
    2. John Hendrickx & Nan Graaf & Jan Lammers & Wout Ultee, 1993. "Models for status inconsistency and mobility: A comparison of the approaches by Hope and Sobel with the mainstream square additive model," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 335-352, November.
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    2. Emma Zang & Anthony R. Bardo, 2019. "Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status, Their Discrepancy, and Health: Evidence from East Asia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(2), pages 765-794, June.
    3. Curtis, Sarah & Cunningham, Niall & Pearce, Jamie & Congdon, Peter & Cherrie, Mark & Atkinson, Sarah, 2021. "Trajectories in mental health and socio-spatial conditions in a time of economic recovery and austerity: A longitudinal study in England 2011–17," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Junhui Han, 2021. "Can Social Mobility Alleviate Anxiety? An Empirical Analysis Based on the CGSS," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 9(5), pages 26-33, September.
    5. Jasper Dhoore & Stijn Daenekindt & Henk Roose, 2019. "Social Mobility and Life Satisfaction across European Countries: A Compositional Perspective on Dissociative Consequences of Social Mobility," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 1257-1272, August.
    6. Gugushvili, Alexi & Zhao, Yizhang & Bukodi, Erzsébet, 2019. "‘Falling from grace’ and ‘rising from rags’: Intergenerational educational mobility and depressive symptoms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 294-304.
    7. Kim, Yonsu & Lee, Yongsoo, 2023. "Economic development, intergenerational mobility, and health in South Korea," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).

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