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A Triangulated and Exploratory Study of the Relationships Between Secularization, Religiosity, and Social Wellbeing

Author

Listed:
  • Chong Ho Yu

    (Azusa Pacific University)

  • Danielle Reimer

    (Azusa Pacific University)

  • Anna Lee

    (Azusa Pacific University)

  • Jean-Paul Snijder

    (Claremont Graduate University)

  • Hyun Seo Lee

    (Azusa Pacific University)

Abstract

By comparing mainly religious America and secular Europe, several scholars (e.g. Harris, Paul, and Zuckerman) suggested a strong correlation between secularization (non-religiosity) and social well-being. The authors of this paper argue that the preceding thesis may be too simplistic and Western-centric. Without attempting to affirm any specific hypothesis, these authors employed exploratory data analysis and data visualization to unveil patterns found in worldwide data, including the 2013 United Nations Human Development Report, the 2014 Gallup’s Global Wellbeing Index, and the 2013 World Values Survey. It was found that the relationship between secularization and social well-being is not straightforward or clear-cut. In some cases, secularization or lack of religiosity is seemingly linked to better quality of life (e.g. disbelief and inequality-adjusted human development index), while in other cases, the relationship is reversed (e.g. skepticism and adolescent birth rate). In most situations there is no association at all.

Suggested Citation

  • Chong Ho Yu & Danielle Reimer & Anna Lee & Jean-Paul Snijder & Hyun Seo Lee, 2017. "A Triangulated and Exploratory Study of the Relationships Between Secularization, Religiosity, and Social Wellbeing," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 131(3), pages 1103-1119, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:131:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11205-016-1290-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1290-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alin I. Florea & Steven B. Caudill, 2014. "Happiness, religion and economic transition," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 22(1), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Lelkes, Orsolya, 2006. "Tasting freedom: Happiness, religion and economic transition," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 173-194, February.
    3. Tsang, Eric W. K., 2014. "Old and New," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(03), pages 390-390, November.
    4. Friedman, Jerome H. & Hastie, Trevor & Tibshirani, Rob, 2010. "Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 33(i01).
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