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Setting the Scope for Early Child Development Instrument (EDI): A Psychometric Re-examination of the Tool with Alberta Data

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  • Amin Mousavi
  • Vijaya Krishnan

Abstract

The early child development instrument (EDI) has become an important tool for screening children at entry into kindergarten in order to assess their development in five areas. After more than 10 years of its initiation and widespread use, it’s time to rethink about the tool’s theoretical and empirical basis. In this study, we applied factor analytic methods to re-examine the factorial structure and test the goodness of fit of several alternative models, using the 2011 EDI data for the province of Alberta. We also analyzed all 103 items from a classical test theory perspective to investigate the relevance of items to the definition of vulnerability postulated by the EDI developers. Changes need to be made to accommodate alternative factorial structure and, if possible a short form of EDI is to be developed, as there is evidence that reliability is high even with fewer items. A number of questions are addressed, aligned with specific objectives. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Amin Mousavi & Vijaya Krishnan, 2015. "Setting the Scope for Early Child Development Instrument (EDI): A Psychometric Re-examination of the Tool with Alberta Data," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 122(3), pages 925-944, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:122:y:2015:i:3:p:925-944
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-014-0711-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lia C. H. Fernald & Patricia Kariger & Patrice Engle & Abbie Raikes, 2009. "Examining Early Child Development in Low-Income Countries," World Bank Publications - Reports 28107, The World Bank Group.
    2. Shelley Hymel & Lucy LeMare & William McKee, 2011. "The Early Development Instrument: An Examination of Convergent and Discriminant Validity," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 103(2), pages 267-282, September.
    3. Barry Forer & Bruno Zumbo, 2011. "Validation of Multilevel Constructs: Validation Methods and Empirical Findings for the EDI," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 103(2), pages 231-265, September.
    4. Magdalena Janus & Sally Brinkman & Eric Duku, 2011. "Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Early Development Instrument in Canada, Australia, United States, and Jamaica," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 103(2), pages 283-297, September.
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