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Measuring Dimensions of Perceived Discrimination in Five Stigmatized Groups

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  • Fernando Molero
  • Patricia Recio
  • Cristina García-Ael
  • María Fuster
  • Pilar Sanjuán

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to design and validate a multidimensional scale with the potential to measure perceived discrimination in different stigmatized groups. The study was carried out in Spain with a sample of 1,016 participants belonging to five stigmatized groups: Latin American immigrants, Romanian immigrants, people with HIV, gays and lesbians. Confirmatory factor analysis validated the existence of four dimensions in the scale: blatant group discrimination, subtle group discrimination, blatant individual discrimination, and subtle individual discrimination. In accordance with the literature, the scale presents positive relations with the stigma consciousness scale (Pinel in J Pers Soc Psychol 76:114–128, 1999 ) and negative relations with two measures of psychological well-being, affect balance and self-acceptance. Likewise, the results indicate that the perception of subtle individual discrimination is more negatively associated with participants’ psychological well-being. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Molero & Patricia Recio & Cristina García-Ael & María Fuster & Pilar Sanjuán, 2013. "Measuring Dimensions of Perceived Discrimination in Five Stigmatized Groups," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 901-914, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:114:y:2013:i:3:p:901-914
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0179-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Williams, D.R. & Neighbors, H.W. & Jackson, J.S., 2003. "Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 200-208.
    2. Mak, Winnie W.S. & Poon, Cecilia Y.M. & Pun, Loraine Y.K. & Cheung, Shu Fai, 2007. "Meta-analysis of stigma and mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 245-261, July.
    3. Parker, Richard & Aggleton, Peter, 2003. "HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and implications for action," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 13-24, July.
    4. P. M. Bentler & Chih-Ping Chou, 1987. "Practical Issues in Structural Modeling," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 16(1), pages 78-117, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leng, Ling Li & Huang, Shixin & Zhou, Lin Gang, 2024. "Perceived discrimination among caregivers of children with disabilities in China: Unraveling the effects of social determinants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    2. Juliana Guedes Almeida & Deanne N. Den Hartog & Annebel H. B. Hoogh & Vithor Rosa Franco & Juliana Barreiros Porto, 2022. "Harmful Leader Behaviors: Toward an Increased Understanding of How Different Forms of Unethical Leader Behavior Can Harm Subordinates," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 215-244, September.
    3. Stefania Capecchi & Rosaria Simone, 2019. "A Proposal for a Model-Based Composite Indicator: Experience on Perceived Discrimination in Europe," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 141(1), pages 95-110, January.
    4. Francisco Perales, 2016. "The Costs of Being “Different”: Sexual Identity and Subjective Wellbeing over the Life Course," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(2), pages 827-849, June.
    5. Cruwys, Tegan & Selwyn, Joseph & Rathbone, Joanne A. & Frings, Daniel, 2024. "Discrimination and social identity processes predict impairment and dysfunction among heavy drinkers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    6. Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejà & Prado Silván-Ferrero & Mª José Fuster-Ruiz Apodaca & Fernando Molero, 2018. "Stigma Consciousness and Subjective Well-Being in Lesbians and Gays," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1115-1133, April.

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