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HIV–AIDS Stigma in Burundi: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

Author

Listed:
  • Néstor Njejimana

    (Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain)

  • Lucía Gómez-Tatay

    (Institute of Life Sciences, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain
    Grupo de Medicina Molecular y Mitocondrial, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain)

  • José Miguel Hernández-Andreu

    (Institute of Life Sciences, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain
    Grupo de Medicina Molecular y Mitocondrial, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

HIV/AIDS stigma is a global issue and a serious problem in African countries. Although prevalence remains high in this region, no detailed study has yet been carried out to determine and characterize this problem in Burundi. Using a qualitative analysis based on an extensive series of 114 interviews, we describe the main characteristics of HIV stigma in the country. The results of our study indicate that the problem of HIV/AIDS stigma is widespread in Burundian society, as all participants in the research reported having experienced some kind of HIV stigma. The seven dimensions of stigma identified in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Burundi are physical violence, verbal violence, marginalization, discrimination, self-stigma, fear and insecurity, and healthcare provider stigma. These dimensions of stigma can be experienced through different manifestations, which have been characterized in this study, revealing that the problem of stigma in PLWHA is still an important issue in Burundi.

Suggested Citation

  • Néstor Njejimana & Lucía Gómez-Tatay & José Miguel Hernández-Andreu, 2021. "HIV–AIDS Stigma in Burundi: A Qualitative Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9300-:d:628314
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mak, Winnie W.S. & Poon, Cecilia Y.M. & Pun, Loraine Y.K. & Cheung, Shu Fai, 2007. "Meta-analysis of stigma and mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 245-261, July.
    3. Norman, A. & Chopra, M. & Kadiyala, S., 2007. "Factors related to HIV disclosure in 2 South African communities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(10), pages 1775-1781.
    4. Tomás Arias-Colmenero & Mª Ángeles Pérez-Morente & Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & Concepción Capilla-Díaz & María Ruzafa-Martínez & César Hueso-Montoro, 2020. "Experiences and Attitudes of People with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
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