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How frequently do different voting rules encounter voting paradoxes in three-candidate elections?

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  • Florenz Plassmann
  • T. Tideman

Abstract

We estimate the frequencies with which ten voting anomalies (ties and nine voting paradoxes) occur under 14 voting rules, using a statistical model that simulates voting situations that follow the same distribution as voting situations in actual elections. Thus the frequencies that we estimate from our simulated data are likely to be very close to the frequencies that would be observed in actual three-candidate elections. We find that two Condorcet-consistent voting rules do, the Black rule and the Nanson rule, encounter most paradoxes and ties less frequently than the other rules do, especially in elections with few voters. The Bucklin rule, the Plurality rule, and the Anti-plurality rule tend to perform worse than the other eleven rules, especially when the number of voters becomes large. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

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  • Florenz Plassmann & T. Tideman, 2014. "How frequently do different voting rules encounter voting paradoxes in three-candidate elections?," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 42(1), pages 31-75, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:42:y:2014:i:1:p:31-75
    DOI: 10.1007/s00355-013-0720-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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