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Examining the relationship of co-authorship network centrality and gender on academic research performance: the case of chemistry researchers in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Kamal Badar

    (University of Balochistan
    Asian Institute of Technology)

  • Julie M. Hite

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Yuosre F. Badir

    (Asian Institute of Technology)

Abstract

This research examines the association of co-authorship network centrality (degree, closeness and betweeness) and the academic research performance of chemistry researchers in Pakistan. Higher centrality in the co-authorship network is hypothesized to be positively related to performance, in terms of academic publication, with gender having a positive moderating effect for female researchers. Using social network analysis, this study examines the bibliometric data (2002–2009) from ISI Web of Science for the co-authorship network of 2,027 Pakistani authors publishing in the field of Chemistry. A non-temporal analysis using node-level regression reports positive impact of degree and closeness and negative impact of betweeness centrality on research performance. Temporal analysis using node-level regression (time 1: 2002–2005; time 2: 2006–2009) confirms the direction of causality and demonstrates the positive association of degree and closeness centrality on research performance. Findings indicate a moderating role of gender on the relationship of both degree and closeness centrality with research performance for Pakistani female authors.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamal Badar & Julie M. Hite & Yuosre F. Badir, 2013. "Examining the relationship of co-authorship network centrality and gender on academic research performance: the case of chemistry researchers in Pakistan," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 94(2), pages 755-775, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:94:y:2013:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-012-0764-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-012-0764-z
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