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Regional features of population dynamics in Russia in the post-Soviet period

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  • T. L. Borodina

    (Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The paper analyzes regional features of Russian population dynamics in the post-Soviet period (1990–2014). This period is divided into three time intervals that are homogeneous in mean Russian population dynamics (1990–1998, 1999–2006, and 2007–2014). The typology of regional dynamics is based on a comparison of regional trends with the average Russian trends. Sets of indicators of dynamics in each federal subject are shown by combinations of “+” (increase) and “–” (decrease) for three time intervals; on the basis of these combinations, seven types of regional population dynamics are identified. We have analyzed the geographical features of the distribution of each type. The results of this typology and its comparison with our typology of regional population dynamics in the second half of the 20th century (1959–2002) confirmed the hypothesis of the inertia of long-term trends in population dynamics when current changes are decisively affected by the sign of the trend of previous periods (increase or decrease). We have typologized regions by the ratio of components of dynamics for the most specific, in terms of dynamics, time intervals between 1990 and 2014 to identify the contribution of demographic and migration processes. It was found that long-term trends in population dynamics are the most sustainable for polar types, namely, a constant increase and constant decrease of the population. Zones of constant increase and constant decrease in population in Russia were identified and characterized by analyzing combinations of population dynamics components. It is noted that the influence of economic factors transforms the impact of climate on population dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • T. L. Borodina, 2017. "Regional features of population dynamics in Russia in the post-Soviet period," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 10-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:7:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1134_s2079970517010014
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970517010014
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2019. "Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs: Specifics of the Migration Balance," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 12-22, January.
    2. Sheludkov, Alexander & Kamp, Johannes & Müller, Daniel, 2021. "Decreasing labor intensity in agriculture and the accessibility of major cities shape the rural population decline in postsocialist Russia," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 62(4), pages 481-506.
    3. T. G. Nefedova & A. I. Treivish & A. V. Sheludkov, 2022. "Spatially Uneven Development in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 4-19, March.
    4. Viacheslav Lipatov & Nadira Mavlyanova & John Tiefenbacher, 2024. "Flood hazards, social vulnerability and societal risks in Russia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18673-18697, July.
    5. S. N. Mishchuk, 2020. "General Characteristics and Regional Differences of Migration Processes in the Russian Far East in the Post-Soviet Period," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 86-96, January.
    6. V. T. Mihaylov, 2021. "Ethnic and Regional Aspects of the Demographic Crisis in Bulgaria," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 254-262, April.
    7. A. V. Sheludkov & T. G. Nefedova, 2022. "Spatial Inequality of the Old-Developed Regions of European Russia and the Urals," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 197-217, December.

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