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Geographic Factors of Voting in Russian Regions: Direct and Contextual Effects

Author

Listed:
  • P. Panov

    (Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • C. Ross

    (University of Dundee)

Abstract

Adopting a politico-geographical approach, we focus on both the direct and indirect effects of the geographic features of Russian regions on voting in the Duma elections of 2016 and 2021. We test the explanatory power of geographic variables on the levels of electoral support for the Kremlin’s party, United Russia (UR), and the three systemic opposition parties; the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) and Just Russia (JR). In order to assess the contextual effects, we employ regression models with interactive variables. The study demonstrates that some special features of geographic location of a region impact on voting for parties in Russian regions, both directly and indirectly. The most important factors are remoteness of a region from the centre of the country and the border location of a region.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Panov & C. Ross, 2024. "Geographic Factors of Voting in Russian Regions: Direct and Contextual Effects," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 468-477, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:14:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1134_s2079970523600270
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970523600270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ora Reuter, 2010. "The Politics of Dominant Party Formation: United Russia and Russia's Governors," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(2), pages 293-327.
    2. Grigorii V. Golosov, 2015. "The idiosyncratic dynamics of party system nationalization in Russia," Post-Soviet Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(5), pages 397-419, September.
    3. Vladimir Gel'man, 2008. "Party Politics in Russia: From Competition to Hierarchy," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(6), pages 913-930.
    4. Grigorii V. Golosov, 2014. "The territorial genealogies of Russia's political parties and the transferability of political machines," Post-Soviet Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(6), pages 464-480, November.
    5. Allison C. White, 2016. "Electoral Fraud and Electoral Geography: United Russia Strongholds in the 2007 and 2011 Russian Parliamentary Elections," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(7), pages 1127-1178, August.
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