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Non-completion, Transfer, and Dropout of Traditional and Non-traditional Students in Germany

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  • Nicole Tieben

    (Eberhard Karls University Tübingen)

Abstract

A considerable proportion of students in Germany has graduated from vocational training before entering higher education. With this paper we examined how these students progress through higher education. We argue that successful graduation is the result of a sequence of decisions and decompose the trajectories through higher education to distinguish non-completion, transfer and dropout. We used the German Educational Panel Study (NEPS-SC6), a retrospective life course study, and applied logistic regression models. Our results suggest that students with vocational qualifications are slightly more likely to graduate from the initially chosen program than traditional students, but this advantage diminishes after controlling individual and institutional characteristics. After non-completion of the initially chosen program, the traditional students are more likely to remain in higher education and transfer to another program, whereas students with vocational certificates rather choose to leave higher education. Taking the entire trajectory together, our bivariate analyses reveal a slightly higher risk of leaving higher education without graduation among the students with pre-tertiary vocational training. Again, this association disappears in models that control for individual and institutional characteristics.

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  • Nicole Tieben, 2020. "Non-completion, Transfer, and Dropout of Traditional and Non-traditional Students in Germany," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 61(1), pages 117-141, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:reihed:v:61:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11162-019-09553-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11162-019-09553-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Terry T. Ishitani & Lee D. Flood, 2018. "Student Transfer-Out Behavior at Four-Year Institutions," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 59(7), pages 825-846, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jasmin Meyer & Kathrin Leuze & Susanne Strauss, 2022. "Individual Achievement, Person-Major Fit, or Social Expectations: Why Do Students Switch Majors in German Higher Education?," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 63(2), pages 222-247, March.

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