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On various causes of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis

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  • Otto Driel

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  • Otto Driel, 1978. "On various causes of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 43(2), pages 225-243, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:43:y:1978:i:2:p:225-243
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02293865
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harold Bechtoldt, 1961. "An empirical study of the factor analysis stability hypothesis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 26(4), pages 405-432, December.
    2. K. Jöreskog, 1967. "Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 32(4), pages 443-482, December.
    3. V.D. Divekar, 1972. "Communication," The Indian Economic & Social History Review, , vol. 9(2), pages 235-238, June.
    4. G. Derflinger, 1969. "Efficient methods for obtaining the minres and maximum-likelihood solutions in factor analysis," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 214-231, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roderick McDonald, 1986. "Describing the elephant: Structure and function in multivariate data," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 51(4), pages 513-534, December.
    2. Wang, Wan-Lun & Castro, Luis M. & Lin, Tsung-I, 2017. "Automated learning of t factor analysis models with complete and incomplete data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 157-171.
    3. Kenneth A. Bollen, 1987. "Outliers and Improper Solutions," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 15(4), pages 375-384, May.
    4. Katrina M Groth & Ali Mosleh, 2012. "Deriving causal Bayesian networks from human reliability analysis data: A methodology and example model," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 226(4), pages 361-379, August.
    5. Bryan, Victoria M. & Mayer, John D., 2020. "A meta-analysis of the correlations among broad intelligences: Understanding their relations," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Sungki Kim & Sanggyun Choi & Chanho Kim, 2021. "The Framework for Measuring Port Resilience in Korean Port Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Kevin M Cummins & Eileen V Pitpitan & Ty Brumback & Tyler M Moore & Ryan S Trim & Duncan B Clark & Sandra A Brown & Susan F Tapert, 2022. "Comparison of factor analysis models applied to the NCANDA neuropsychological test battery," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Vjekoslav Klaric, 2011. "Estimating the size of non-observed economy in Croatia using the MIMIC approach," Financial Theory and Practice, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 35(1), pages 59-90.
    9. Kei Hirose & Miyuki Imada, 2018. "Sparse factor regression via penalized maximum likelihood estimation," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 633-662, June.
    10. Kohei Adachi, 2013. "Factor Analysis with EM Algorithm Never Gives Improper Solutions when Sample Covariance and Initial Parameter Matrices Are Proper," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 78(2), pages 380-394, April.
    11. Ichikawa, Masanori & Konishi, Sadanori, 2002. "Asymptotic Expansions and Bootstrap Approximations in Factor Analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 47-66, April.
    12. Leland Wilkinson, 1989. "A Cautionary Note on the Use of Factor Analysis:," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 17(4), pages 449-459, May.
    13. Feinian Chen & Kenneth A. Bollen & Pamela Paxton & Patrick J. Curran & James B. Kirby, 2001. "Improper Solutions in Structural Equation Models," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 29(4), pages 468-508, May.
    14. Lee, Hanjoon & Delene, Linda M. & Bunda, Mary Anne & Kim, Chankon, 2000. "Methods of Measuring Health-Care Service Quality," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 233-246, June.
    15. David Rindskopf, 1984. "Structural Equation Models," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 13(1), pages 109-119, August.
    16. Ihara, Masamori & Kano, Yutaka, 1995. "Identifiability of full, marginal, and conditional factor analysis models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 343-350, June.

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