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A comprehensive flash flood defense system in China: overview, achievements, and outlook

Author

Listed:
  • Liang Guo

    (Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the MWR
    China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Bingshun He

    (Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the MWR
    China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Meihong Ma

    (Beijing Normal University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Qingrui Chang

    (Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the MWR
    China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Qing Li

    (Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the MWR
    China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Ke Zhang

    (Hohai University)

  • Yang Hong

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

The National Flash Flood Prevention Project, which mainly consists of non-structural and supplementary structural measures, has been conducted for 6 years in China. Some preliminary achievements have contributed to the prevention of flash flood in China. Based on the latest information, this article introduces China’s flash flood prevention system, primarily from the perspective of its development process, components, investment, and characteristics. To date, the system has incorporated many distinguished large-scale features such as the largest rain gauge network (approximately 0.5 million stations) in the world, massive disaster observation and preparedness networks, people-and-expert combined monitoring and forecasting data integration system, and a vast implementation area. Based on its early achievements and some typical case investigations of such flash flood prevention system, the article also discusses China’s prospects for preventing flash flood disasters in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang Guo & Bingshun He & Meihong Ma & Qingrui Chang & Qing Li & Ke Zhang & Yang Hong, 2018. "A comprehensive flash flood defense system in China: overview, achievements, and outlook," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(2), pages 727-740, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:92:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3221-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3221-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Runtong Zhang & Zhenji Zhang & Kecheng Liu & Juliang Zhang (ed.), 2015. "Liss 2013," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-642-40660-7, January.
    2. G. Papaioannou & L. Vasiliades & A. Loukas, 2015. "Multi-Criteria Analysis Framework for Potential Flood Prone Areas Mapping," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(2), pages 399-418, January.
    3. Zhenji Zhang & Zuojun Max Shen & Juliang Zhang & Runtong Zhang (ed.), 2015. "Liss 2014," Springer Books, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-662-43871-8, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liying Sun & Bingjuan Ma & Liang Pei & Xiaohang Zhang & John L. Zhou, 2021. "The relationship of human activities and rainfall-induced landslide and debris flow hazards in Central China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 147-169, May.
    2. Yongchao Duan & Fanhao Meng & Tie Liu & Yue Huang & Min Luo & Wei Xing & Philippe De Maeyer, 2019. "Sub-Daily Simulation of Mountain Flood Processes Based on the Modified Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.

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