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Morphometric, Meteorological, and Hydrologic Characteristics Integration for Rainwater Harvesting Potential Assessment in Southeast Beni Suef (Egypt)

Author

Listed:
  • Hakeem Musaed

    (Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
    Department of Engineering Geology, Faculty of Oil and Minerals, University of Shabwah, Shabwah, Yemen)

  • Ahmed El-Kenawy

    (Department of Geography, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • Mohamed El Alfy

    (Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

Abstract

In arid areas, the forecast of runoff is problematic for ungauged basins. The peak discharge of flashfloods and rainwater harvesting (RWH) was assessed by the integration of GIS, the RS tool and hydrologic modeling. This approach is still under further improvement to fully understand flashflood and rainwater harvesting potentialities. Different morphometric parameters are extracted and evaluated; they show the most hazardous sub-basins. Vulnerability potential to flooding is high relative to steep slopes, high drainage density, and low stream sinuosity. Using hydrologic modeling, lag time, concentration time, peak discharge rates, runoff volume, rainfall, and total losses are calculated for different return periods. The hydrologic model shows high rainfall rates, and steep slopes are present in the southeastern part of the study area. Low rainfall rates, moderate–high runoff, and gentle slopes are found in the central and downstream parts, which are suitable sites for rainwater harvesting. An analytic hierarchy process is utilized for mapping the best sites to RWH. These criteria use land-cover, average annual max 24 h rainfall, slope, stream order, and lineaments density. About 4% of the basin area has very high potentialities for RWH, while 59% of the basin area has high suitability for RWH. Ten low dam sites are proposed to impact flooding vulnerability and increase rainwater-harvesting potentialities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakeem Musaed & Ahmed El-Kenawy & Mohamed El Alfy, 2022. "Morphometric, Meteorological, and Hydrologic Characteristics Integration for Rainwater Harvesting Potential Assessment in Southeast Beni Suef (Egypt)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14183-:d:958444
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. G. Papaioannou & L. Vasiliades & A. Loukas, 2015. "Multi-Criteria Analysis Framework for Potential Flood Prone Areas Mapping," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(2), pages 399-418, January.
    2. Qinwen Qi & Janeth Marwa & Tulinave Burton Mwamila & Willis Gwenzi & Chicgoua Noubactep, 2019. "Making Rainwater Harvesting a Key Solution for Water Management: The Universality of the Kilimanjaro Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Omnia El-Saadawy & Ahmed Gaber & Abdullah Othman & Abotalib Z. Abotalib & Mohammed El Bastawesy & Mohamed Attwa, 2020. "Modeling Flash Floods and Induced Recharge into Alluvial Aquifers Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Electrical Resistivity Imaging," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, December.
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