IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v65y2013i3p1745-1764.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability

Author

Listed:
  • S. Tiwari
  • A. Srivastava
  • D. Bisht
  • P. Safai
  • P. Parmita

Abstract

Semi-continuous measurements of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) and continuous measurements of black carbon (BC) and PM 2.5 aerosols were conducted simultaneously during the winter period of 2010–2011 at Delhi, one of the polluted urban megacities in western part of the Indo-Gangetic Basin region. The average mass concentrations of OC, EC, BC and PM 2.5 were about 54 ± 39, 10 ± 5, 12 ± 5 and 210 ± 146 μg m −3 , respectively. Contribution of total carbonaceous aerosol mass to PM 2.5 mass was found to be ~46 %. Average OC/EC ratio was found to be 5 ± 2 during the study period, suggesting the presence of secondary organic aerosols in the atmosphere over Delhi. Estimated mean secondary organic aerosol mass concentration was found to be 25 μg m −3 and varied between 14.6 (February) and 37.0 μg m −3 (December). A diurnal variation of OC and EC shows lower values during the day time and higher during the morning and night, which are highly associated with the corresponding variability in mixing layer heights. OC and EC were also found to be significantly correlated (r = 0.71) to each other, indicating their common sources. Concentrations of OC and EC were about 45 and 13 % higher during weekdays than weekends, respectively. Higher OC (67 %) and EC (53 %) were observed in the late evening during weekdays than those on weekends, which could be due to different emission sources during these two periods. The night/day ratio of EC and OC was found to be larger than 1.0, suggesting the relative accumulation of EC and OC near the surface at night hours. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • S. Tiwari & A. Srivastava & D. Bisht & P. Safai & P. Parmita, 2013. "Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(3), pages 1745-1764, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:65:y:2013:i:3:p:1745-1764
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0449-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11069-012-0449-1
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-012-0449-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arun K. Attri & Ujjwal Kumar & V. K. Jain, 2001. "Formation of ozone by fireworks," Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6841), pages 1015-1015, June.
    2. Mark Z. Jacobson, 2001. "Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6821), pages 695-697, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sipra Panda & S. K. Sharma & Parth Sarathi Mahapatra & Upasana Panda & Satyajit Rath & Minakshi Mahapatra & T. K. Mandal & Trupti Das, 2016. "Organic and elemental carbon variation in PM2.5 over megacity Delhi and Bhubaneswar, a semi-urban coastal site in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1709-1728, February.
    2. S. Tiwari & D. Bisht & A. Srivastava & Örjan Gustafsson, 2015. "Simultaneous measurements of black carbon and PM 2.5 , CO, and NO x variability at a locally polluted urban location in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 813-829, January.
    3. Sipra Panda & S. Sharma & Parth Mahapatra & Upasana Panda & Satyajit Rath & Minakshi Mahapatra & T. Mandal & Trupti Das, 2016. "Organic and elemental carbon variation in PM 2.5 over megacity Delhi and Bhubaneswar, a semi-urban coastal site in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1709-1728, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song Gao, 2015. "Managing short-lived climate forcers in curbing climate change: an atmospheric chemistry synopsis," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 5(2), pages 130-137, June.
    2. Xiuyun Min & Jun Wu & Jian Lu & Chunliang Gao, 2019. "Effects of Yak Dung Biomass Black Carbon on the Soil Physicochemical Properties of the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. PCS Devara & K Vijayakumar & SVB Rao & CK Jayasankar & SM Sonbawne & BN Holben & DM Giles, 2019. "Study of Aerosols Over Indian Subcontinent During El Nino and La Nina Events: Inferring Land-Air-Sea Interactions," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 16(5), pages 99-108, January.
    4. Chen, Chen & Zhao, Xuan & Qi, Dandan & Yang, Kaixuan & Xu, Lei & Li, Tianjiao & Ying, Yaoyao & Liu, Dong, 2023. "Sooting transition diagnostics in counter-flow flames of C4 isomer fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    5. Peng Zhang & Tianzeng Chen & Qingxin Ma & Biwu Chu & Yonghong Wang & Yujing Mu & Yunbo Yu & Hong He, 2022. "Diesel soot photooxidation enhances the heterogeneous formation of H2SO4," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Chu, Huaqiang & Han, Weiwei & Cao, Wenjian & Gu, Mingyan & Xu, Guangju, 2019. "Effect of methane addition to ethylene on the morphology and size distribution of soot in a laminar co-flow diffusion flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 392-400.
    7. Lv, Zongyan & Wu, Lin & Yang, Zhiwen & Yang, Lei & Fang, Tiange & Mao, Hongjun, 2023. "Comparison on real-world driving emission characteristics of CNG, LNG and Hybrid-CNG buses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Johnson, Eric, 2003. "LPG: a secure, cleaner transport fuel? A policy recommendation for Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 1573-1577, December.
    9. Daniel Carrión & W. Victoria Lee & Diana Hernández, 2018. "Residual Inequity: Assessing the Unintended Consequences of New York City’s Clean Heat Transition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Kunshan Bao & Ji Shen & Guoping Wang & Chuanyu Gao, 2015. "Anthropogenic Black Carbon Emission Increase during the Last 150 Years at Coastal Jiangsu, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Dovern, Jonas & Harnisch, Sebastian & Klepper, Gernot & Platt, Ulrich & Oschlies, Andreas & Rickels, Wilfried, 2015. "Radiation Management: Gezielte Beeinflussung des globalen Strahlungshaushalts zur Kontrolle des anthropogenen Klimawandels," Kiel Discussion Papers 549/550, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    12. Balram Ambade & Sampad Ghosh, 2013. "Characterization of PM 10 in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(1), pages 589-598, October.
    13. Mehdi Jadidi & Stevan Kostic & Leonardo Zimmer & Seth B. Dworkin, 2020. "An Artificial Neural Network for the Low-Cost Prediction of Soot Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-27, September.
    14. Jiandong Wang & Jiaping Wang & Runlong Cai & Chao Liu & Jingkun Jiang & Wei Nie & Jinbo Wang & Nobuhiro Moteki & Rahul A. Zaveri & Xin Huang & Nan Ma & Ganzhen Chen & Zilin Wang & Yuzhi Jin & Jing Cai, 2023. "Unified theoretical framework for black carbon mixing state allows greater accuracy of climate effect estimation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Galdos, Marcelo & Cavalett, Otávio & Seabra, Joaquim E.A. & Nogueira, Luiz Augusto Horta & Bonomi, Antonio, 2013. "Trends in global warming and human health impacts related to Brazilian sugarcane ethanol production considering black carbon emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 576-582.
    16. Ashma Vaidya & Audrey L. Mayer, 2016. "Critical Review of the Millennium Project in Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-23, October.
    17. S. Tiwari & D. Chate & M. Srivastava & P. Safai & A. Srivastava & D. Bisht & B. Padmanabhamurty, 2012. "Statistical evaluation of PM 10 and distribution of PM 1 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 in ambient air due to extreme fireworks episodes (Deepawali festivals) in megacity Delhi," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(2), pages 521-531, March.
    18. Wang, Wenchao & Zhang, Huicong & Wang, Hua & Li, Fashe, 2023. "All-round inhibition of soot generation during diesel combustion by oxygenated biomass fuels: A numerical simulation and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    19. Kyong-Hui Lee & Hye-Jung Jung & Dong-Uk Park & Seung-Hun Ryu & Boowook Kim & Kwon-Chul Ha & Seungwon Kim & Gwangyong Yi & Chungsik Yoon, 2015. "Occupational Exposure to Diesel Particulate Matter in Municipal Household Waste Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    20. Wei-Hung Lien & Patrick Opiyo Owili & Miriam Adoyo Muga & Tang-Huang Lin, 2019. "Ambient Particulate Matter Exposure and Under-Five and Maternal Deaths in Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:65:y:2013:i:3:p:1745-1764. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.