IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v80y2016i3d10.1007_s11069-015-2049-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Organic and elemental carbon variation in PM2.5 over megacity Delhi and Bhubaneswar, a semi-urban coastal site in India

Author

Listed:
  • Sipra Panda

    (CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology)

  • S. K. Sharma

    (CSIR-National Physical Laboratory)

  • Parth Sarathi Mahapatra

    (CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology
    CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology)

  • Upasana Panda

    (CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology)

  • Satyajit Rath

    (CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology)

  • Minakshi Mahapatra

    (CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology)

  • T. K. Mandal

    (CSIR-National Physical Laboratory)

  • Trupti Das

    (CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology)

Abstract

This paper presents the effect of meteorology, long-range transport, boundary layer and anthropogenic activities on the chemical composition of aerosol (PM2.5) particularly carbonaceous aerosol (OC, EC TC) in two Indian cities, namely Delhi and Bhubaneswar. The climatological and demographical differences in the two cities have compelled the authors to compare concentrations of atmospheric organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in PM2.5 at Delhi and Bhubaneswar during winter 2013 (Dec 2012 to Feb 2013). Although, Delhi is a densely populated megacity with several anthropogenic activities, Bhubaneswar is a comparatively less dense small coastal city. The percentage contribution of total carbon (TC) to PM2.5 mass was higher as recorded at Bhubaneswar (~30.38 %) as compared to Delhi (~15 %). Average ratios of OCtot/EC, K+/OCtot and K+/EC were recorded as 1.88 ± 0.24, 0.006 ± 0.004 and 0.018 ± 0.013 at Bhubaneswar, respectively, whereas in Delhi, respective average ratios of OCtot/EC, K+/OCtot and K+/EC were recorded as 1.37 ± 0.16, 0.230 ± 0.066 and 0.321 ± 0.122. OCtot/EC, K+/OCtot, K+/EC ratios and eight carbon fraction analysis of PM2.5 mass revealed the dominant contribution of fossil fuel specifically from coal combustion at Bhubaneswar, whereas vehicular exhaust, fossil fuel combustion along with biomass burning and road dust were the main sources of emission at Delhi. Long-range transport and prevailing meteorology had a major impact on the respective pollutants at Bhubaneswar, and OCtot and EC of PM2.5 mass over Delhi were believed to have originated from local sources due to shallow boundary layer, stable meteorology and high anthropogenic activities during the observation period. Besides, secondary organic carbon (OCsec) contributed 15.76 ± 8.41 and 14.65 ± 7.46 % to OCtot concentration of Bhubaneswar and Delhi, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sipra Panda & S. K. Sharma & Parth Sarathi Mahapatra & Upasana Panda & Satyajit Rath & Minakshi Mahapatra & T. K. Mandal & Trupti Das, 2016. "Organic and elemental carbon variation in PM2.5 over megacity Delhi and Bhubaneswar, a semi-urban coastal site in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1709-1728, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:80:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-015-2049-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-2049-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-015-2049-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-015-2049-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S. Tiwari & A. Srivastava & D. Bisht & P. Safai & P. Parmita, 2013. "Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(3), pages 1745-1764, February.
    2. Claire Granier & Bertrand Bessagnet & Tami Bond & Ariela D’Angiola & Hugo Denier van der Gon & Gregory Frost & Angelika Heil & Johannes Kaiser & Stefan Kinne & Zbigniew Klimont & Silvia Kloster & Jean, 2011. "Evolution of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of air pollutants at global and regional scales during the 1980–2010 period," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 109(1), pages 163-190, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sipra Panda & S. Sharma & Parth Mahapatra & Upasana Panda & Satyajit Rath & Minakshi Mahapatra & T. Mandal & Trupti Das, 2016. "Organic and elemental carbon variation in PM 2.5 over megacity Delhi and Bhubaneswar, a semi-urban coastal site in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1709-1728, February.
    2. Michael Mugarura & Wolfgang Stümer & Karsten Dunger & Andreas Bolte & Matt Ramlow & Emmanuel Ackom & Steffi Röhling, 2021. "Ascription of the differences between Germany and Uganda’s Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry sector greenhouse gas methodologies for inventory improvement," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 1-30, August.
    3. Roshan Jha & Arpita Mondal & Anjana Devanand & M. K. Roxy & Subimal Ghosh, 2022. "Limited influence of irrigation on pre-monsoon heat stress in the Indo-Gangetic Plain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Riahi, Keywan & Kriegler, Elmar & Johnson, Nils & Bertram, Christoph & den Elzen, Michel & Eom, Jiyong & Schaeffer, Michiel & Edmonds, Jae & Isaac, Morna & Krey, Volker & Longden, Thomas & Luderer, Gu, 2015. "Locked into Copenhagen pledges — Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 90(PA), pages 8-23.
    5. Thomas Winkler & Wilfried Winiwarter, 2016. "Greenhouse gas scenarios for Austria: a comparison of different approaches to emission trends," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 21(8), pages 1181-1196, December.
    6. Stanislav Anatolyev & Renat Khabibullin & Artem Prokhorov, 2012. "Reconstructing high dimensional dynamic distributions from distributions of lower dimension," Working Papers 12003, Concordia University, Department of Economics.
    7. S. Tiwari & D. Bisht & A. Srivastava & Örjan Gustafsson, 2015. "Simultaneous measurements of black carbon and PM 2.5 , CO, and NO x variability at a locally polluted urban location in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 813-829, January.
    8. Qirui Zhong & Nick Schutgens & Guido R. Werf & Twan Noije & Susanne E. Bauer & Kostas Tsigaridis & Tero Mielonen & Ramiro Checa-Garcia & David Neubauer & Zak Kipling & Alf Kirkevåg & Dirk J. L. Olivié, 2022. "Using modelled relationships and satellite observations to attribute modelled aerosol biases over biomass burning regions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Unni Krishnan, A., 2016. "Quantifying environmental performance of biomass energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 292-308.
    10. van Vliet, Oscar & Krey, Volker & McCollum, David & Pachauri, Shonali & Nagai, Yu & Rao, Shilpa & Riahi, Keywan, 2012. "Synergies in the Asian energy system: Climate change, energy security, energy access and air pollution," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(S3), pages 470-480.
    11. Kriegler, Elmar & Riahi, Keywan & Bauer, Nico & Schwanitz, Valeria Jana & Petermann, Nils & Bosetti, Valentina & Marcucci, Adriana & Otto, Sander & Paroussos, Leonidas & Rao, Shilpa & Arroyo Currás, T, 2015. "Making or breaking climate targets: The AMPERE study on staged accession scenarios for climate policy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 90(PA), pages 24-44.
    12. World Bank, 2014. "Diesel Power Generation," World Bank Publications - Reports 28419, The World Bank Group.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:80:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-015-2049-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.