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Tornado warning dissemination and response at a university campus

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  • Kathleen Sherman-Morris

Abstract

An online survey was completed by 2,921 students and employees at a large university following a tornado near-miss that required taking shelter. During this event, the university’s emergency alert messaging system was tested. The first alert message was received by over 66% of the sample within 15 min, and cell phones were the most common means of receiving this message—especially for students. Employees relied more on computer instant messaging than did students. Interpersonal communication was also important. The majority could correctly define tornado watch, tornado warning and shelter in place. Age and frequency of use of weather information were of mixed significance as predictors. Finally, over three quarters of respondents reported taking shelter during the event. Being female and being an employee made a respondent more likely to take shelter. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Kathleen Sherman-Morris, 2010. "Tornado warning dissemination and response at a university campus," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 52(3), pages 623-638, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:52:y:2010:i:3:p:623-638
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9405-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, S. & Quenemoen, L.E. & Malilay, J. & Noji, E. & Sinks, T. & Mendlein, J., 1996. "Assessment of a severe-weather warning system and disaster preparedness, Calhoun County, Alabama, 1994," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(1), pages 87-89.
    2. Thomas Schmidlin & Barbara Hammer & Yuichi Ono & Paul King, 2009. "Tornado shelter-seeking behavior and tornado shelter options among mobile home residents in the United States," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 48(2), pages 191-201, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erica D. Kuligowski, 2020. "Field research to application: a study of human response to the 2011, Joplin tornado and its impact on alerts and warnings in the USA," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(3), pages 1057-1076, July.
    2. Jonathan Mason & Jason Senkbeil, 2014. "Implications of the 2011 Tuscaloosa EF4 tornado for shelter and refuge decisions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 1021-1041, November.
    3. Samanthi Durage & Lina Kattan & S. Wirasinghe & Janaka Ruwanpura, 2014. "Evacuation behaviour of households and drivers during a tornado," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(3), pages 1495-1517, April.
    4. Cole Vaughn & Kathleen Sherman-Morris & Philip Poe, 2023. "Factors influencing retweeting of local news media tweets during Hurricane Irma," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 119(1), pages 583-611, October.
    5. Sean Hildebrand, 2017. "The effective use of communication tools during a long-term campus emergency," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(1), pages 21-38, August.
    6. Kelsey N Ellis & Lisa Reyes Mason & Kelly N Gassert, 2019. "Public understanding of local tornado characteristics and perceived protection from land-surface features in Tennessee, USA," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, July.

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