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Urban Resources Selection and Allocation for Emergency Shelters: In a Multi-Hazard Environment

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  • Wei Chen

    (School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China)

  • Guofang Zhai

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Chongqiang Ren

    (College of Economics, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China)

  • Yijun Shi

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Jianxin Zhang

    (School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China)

Abstract

This study explores how emergency shelters can adapt to a multi-hazard environment by geographic information system (GIS) and takes Guangzhou as a case for analysis. The physical suitability of the overall urban resources was first assessed by aiming to select the suitable resources and safe locations for emergency shelters in the context of multiple disasters. Afterward, by analyzing the scale and spatial distribution of affected areas and populations under different types of disaster scenarios, the demand for different kinds of shelters were predicted. Lastly, taking into account the coverage of the affected people, shelters were allocated according to different conditions in the districts. This work will hopefully provide a reference for the construction of emergency shelters and help form emergency operations in order to mitigate the impact of hazards. The issues identified in the study need to be further studied in medium or small-scale cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Chen & Guofang Zhai & Chongqiang Ren & Yijun Shi & Jianxin Zhang, 2018. "Urban Resources Selection and Allocation for Emergency Shelters: In a Multi-Hazard Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1261-:d:152511
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    6. Yijun Shi & Guofang Zhai & Shutian Zhou & Yuwen Lu & Wei Chen & Hongbo Liu, 2018. "How Can Cities Adapt to a Multi-Disaster Environment? Empirical Research in Guangzhou (China)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Jie Zhou & Wenyi Liu & Yu Lin & Benyong Wei & Yaohui Liu, 2024. "The Evaluation and Comparison of Resilience for Shelters in Old and New Urban Districts: A Case Study in Kunming City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Yijun Shi & Guofang Zhai & Shutian Zhou & Yuwen Lu & Wei Chen & Jinyang Deng, 2019. "How Can Cities Respond to Flood Disaster Risks under Multi-Scenario Simulation? A Case Study of Xiamen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Feiyue Wang & Ziling Xie & Hui Liu & Zhongwei Pei & Dingli Liu, 2022. "Multiobjective Emergency Resource Allocation under the Natural Disaster Chain with Path Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, June.
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