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Assessment of a severe-weather warning system and disaster preparedness, Calhoun County, Alabama, 1994

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, S.
  • Quenemoen, L.E.
  • Malilay, J.
  • Noji, E.
  • Sinks, T.
  • Mendlein, J.

Abstract

Tornado preparedness, warning system effectiveness, and shelter-seeking behavior were examined in two Alabama areas after tornado warnings. In the area without sirens, only 28.9% of 194 respondents heard a tornado warning; of these, 73.2% first received the warning from radios or television. In the area with sirens, 88.1% of 193 respondents heard a warning, and 61.8% first received the warning from a siren. Knowledge of warnings, access to shelter, and education were key predictors for seeking shelter. Our findings indicate that installing sirens, providing access to shelter, and teaching appropriate responses to warnings are important elements of an effective disaster prevention system.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, S. & Quenemoen, L.E. & Malilay, J. & Noji, E. & Sinks, T. & Mendlein, J., 1996. "Assessment of a severe-weather warning system and disaster preparedness, Calhoun County, Alabama, 1994," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(1), pages 87-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1996:86:1:87-89_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Chen & Guofang Zhai & Chongqiang Ren & Yijun Shi & Jianxin Zhang, 2018. "Urban Resources Selection and Allocation for Emergency Shelters: In a Multi-Hazard Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Xiu-ju Zhang & Ning Qiu & Wen-Rong Zhao & Huan An & Julius Tommy, 2015. "Water environment early warning index system in Tongzhou District," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2699-2714, February.
    3. J. Ghosh & D. Bhattacharya & N. Samadhiya & P. Boccardo, 2012. "A generalized geo-hazard warning system," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(2), pages 1273-1289, November.
    4. Ihnji Jon & Shih‐Kai Huang & Michael K. Lindell, 2019. "Perceptions and Expected Immediate Reactions to Severe Storm Displays," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(1), pages 274-290, January.
    5. Michael Lindell & Shih-Kai Huang & Hung-Lung Wei & Charles Samuelson, 2016. "Perceptions and expected immediate reactions to tornado warning polygons," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(1), pages 683-707, January.
    6. Kathleen Sherman-Morris, 2010. "Tornado warning dissemination and response at a university campus," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 52(3), pages 623-638, March.
    7. Bayram, Vedat & Tansel, Barbaros Ç. & Yaman, Hande, 2015. "Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 146-163.

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