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Public understanding of local tornado characteristics and perceived protection from land-surface features in Tennessee, USA

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  • Kelsey N Ellis
  • Lisa Reyes Mason
  • Kelly N Gassert

Abstract

Misunderstandings about the influence of land-surface features on tornado frequency and other tornado-related misconceptions may affect how people prepare for and behave during hazardous weather events. This research uses a phone survey (n = 1804) to assess how participants in three regions of Tennessee perceive their local tornado characteristics (i.e., direction of travel, seasonality, and diurnal timing) and their belief in protection from land-surface features (i.e., hills, water bodies, and buildings). Region of residence influences most beliefs in local tornado characteristics, and demographic characteristics, specifically age and gender, also have some influence. Residents in hilly East Tennessee are more likely to believe they are protected by hills and underestimate the proportion of nocturnal tornadoes, while residents in West Tennessee are more likely to believe they are protected by water bodies, perhaps because of proximity to the Mississippi River. Outside of the typical severe-weather season, participants were uncertain of when tornadoes were likely to occur; specifically, they did not recognize their local wintertime tornado activity. Because public perceptions are related to local features, local organizations and personnel, for example National Weather Service offices and broadcast meteorologists, may be most helpful in dispelling these misconceptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kelsey N Ellis & Lisa Reyes Mason & Kelly N Gassert, 2019. "Public understanding of local tornado characteristics and perceived protection from land-surface features in Tennessee, USA," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0219897
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219897
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kathleen Sherman-Morris, 2010. "Tornado warning dissemination and response at a university campus," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 52(3), pages 623-638, March.
    2. Michael K. Lindell & Ronald W. Perry, 2012. "The Protective Action Decision Model: Theoretical Modifications and Additional Evidence," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 616-632, April.
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