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Evaluating earthquake-induced widespread slope failure hazards using an AHP-GIS combination

Author

Listed:
  • Masanori Kohno

    (Tottori University
    Tottori University)

  • Yuki Higuchi

    (Tottori University)

  • Yusuke Ono

    (Tottori University
    Tottori University)

Abstract

Landslides and slope failures are often caused by earthquakes. This study proposes a method to map earthquake-induced slope failure hazards that uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS) for four districts where many slope failures were induced by earthquakes (the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, 2016 Kumamoto, 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku, and 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquakes). The assessment system, which was based on the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience landslide distribution maps, was analyzed using the methods of previously published. We considered the relationships between the earthquake-induced slope failure distributions and landslide hazard factors (elevation, slope angle, slope type, catchment degree, geology, and vegetation). These relationships were utilized for pairwise comparisons of the factors in the AHP analysis. The slope angle, slope type, and catchment degree exerted the highest effects on the slope failure distribution in the four districts. The four earthquake-induced slope failure distributions were highly consistent with the slope failure hazard rank. These results provide a practical method for evaluating earthquake-induced slope-failure hazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Masanori Kohno & Yuki Higuchi & Yusuke Ono, 2023. "Evaluating earthquake-induced widespread slope failure hazards using an AHP-GIS combination," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(2), pages 1485-1512, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:116:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-022-05725-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05725-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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