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The changing influence of city-systems on global shipping networks: an empirical analysis

Author

Listed:
  • César Ducruet

    (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8504 Géographie-cités)

  • Sylvain Cuyala

    (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8504 Géographie-cités)

  • Ali EL Hosni

    (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8504 Géographie-cités)

Abstract

This paper revisits the classical issue of port-city relationships by applying for the first time network analytical methods to maritime flows connecting cities of the world, over the period 1950–1990. A global matrix of interurban vessel flows was elaborated for about 600 cities using data from the Geopolis and Lloyd’s Shipping Index databases and the rigorous assignment of ports to both coastal and inland urban areas. Main results show that although the largest cities have witnessed a diminishing importance in world traffic, they have maintained their dominance in the network in terms of centrality and geographic reach. This research thus contributes to question the ineluctable separation between ports and cities which dominated the literature, while offering new empirical evidence about the structure and dynamics of city-systems and spatial networks in general.

Suggested Citation

  • César Ducruet & Sylvain Cuyala & Ali EL Hosni, 2016. "The changing influence of city-systems on global shipping networks: an empirical analysis," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:josatr:v:1:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1186_s41072-016-0006-2
    DOI: 10.1186/s41072-016-0006-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jan Hoffmann & Gordon Wilmsmeier & Y.H. Venus Lun, 2017. "Connecting the world through global shipping networks," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-4, December.
    3. Nicanor García Álvarez & Belarmino Adenso-Díaz & Laura Calzada-Infante, 2021. "Maritime Traffic as a Complex Network: a Systematic Review," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 387-417, June.
    4. Igor Lugo & Gustavo Martínez-Mekler, 2022. "Theoretical study of the effect of ports in the formation of city systems," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Ziaul Haque Munim & Hans-Joachim Schramm, 2018. "The impacts of port infrastructure and logistics performance on economic growth: the mediating role of seaborne trade," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Guerrero, David & Letrouit, Lucie & Pais-Montes, Carlos, 2022. "The container transport system during Covid-19: An analysis through the prism of complex networks," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 113-125.

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