IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/joimai/v20y2019i3d10.1007_s12134-018-0637-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Securitization of the Syrian Refugee Crisis Through Political Party Discourses

Author

Listed:
  • Recep Gulmez

    (Erzincan Binali Yildirim University)

Abstract

The present study investigates major Turkish political party discourses about the Syrian refugees in Turkey based on parties’ manifestoes and pamphlets. The refugee problem increased nationalist feelings in Turkey specifically when the president of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, explained that the Syrians could be naturalized. To analyse this situation, we draw on theories on securitization and xenophobia. Political party discourses were analysed by Nvivo 11 software program. The results suggest that while the Justice and Development Party (AKP) uses historical–cultural and Islamic discourses, the CHP has an economic discourse. The MHP, the Turkish nationalist party, and the HDP, the Kurdish nationalist party, both deploy nationalist discourses. Members of the CHP claim that the Syrians are the source of major crimes and unemployment. The AKP adopts an Ensar–Muhacir (guest–host) discourse because of its Islamic approach to the refugees. Political parties in Turkey securitize the Syrian refugee crisis through their political discourses, which result in the rise of xenophobia in Turkey. The study suggests that political parties lead to the rise in anti-refugee attitude.

Suggested Citation

  • Recep Gulmez, 2019. "The Securitization of the Syrian Refugee Crisis Through Political Party Discourses," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 887-906, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:20:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-018-0637-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-018-0637-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12134-018-0637-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12134-018-0637-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rotte, Ralph & Steininger, Martin, 2000. "Sozioökonomische Determinanten extremistischer Wahlerfolge in Deutschland: Das Beispiel der Europawahlen 1994 und 1999," IZA Discussion Papers 234, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Jef Huysmans, 2000. "The European Union and the Securitization of Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 751-777, December.
    3. Lazarev, Egor & Sharma, Kunaal, 2017. "Brother or Burden: An Experiment on Reducing Prejudice Toward Syrian Refugees in Turkey—ERRATUM," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 409-409, April.
    4. Rotte, Ralph & Steininger, Martin, 2008. "Crime, Unemployment, and Xenophobia? An Ecological Analysis of Right-Wing Election Results in Hamburg, 1986?2005," IZA Discussion Papers 3779, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Martin Steininger & Ralph Rotte, 2009. "Crime, unemployment, and xenophobia?," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 29(1), pages 29-63, February.
    6. Lazarev, Egor & Sharma, Kunaal, 2017. "Brother or Burden: An Experiment on Reducing Prejudice Toward Syrian Refugees in Turkey," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 201-219, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lina Restrepo-Plaza & Enrique Fatas, 2023. "Building inclusive institutions in polarized scenarios," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 88-110, March.
    2. Eugenio Levi & Rama Dasi Mariani & Fabrizio Patriarca, 2020. "Hate at first sight? Dynamic aspects of the electoral impact of migration: the case of Ukip," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 33(1), pages 1-32, January.
    3. Walk,Erin Elizabeth & Garimella,Kiran & Christia,Fotini, 2022. "Displacement and Return in the Internet Era : How Social Media Captures Migration Decisionsin Northern Syria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10024, The World Bank.
    4. Walk, Erin & Garimella, Kiran & Christia, Fotini, 2023. "Displacement and return in the internet Era: Social media for monitoring migration decisions in Northern Syria," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Yusuf Keskin & Sevgi Coşkun Keskin & Deniz Yüceer, 2020. "The Influence of Media on Students’ Views Regarding Refugeehood in Turkey: A Phenomenological Study of Seventh-Grade Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440209, March.
    6. Ilgar Seyidov, 2021. "Understanding Social Cohesion from the Perspective of the Host Community: Turkey Example," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 63(63), pages 111-125, June.
    7. Mayr, Karin & Minter, Steffen & Krieger, Tim, 2012. "Policies on illegal immigration in a federation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 153-165.
    8. Fulya Memisoglu, 2014. "Between the legacy of nation-state and forces of globalisation: Turkey’s management of mixed migration flows," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers p0419, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    9. Jurje, Flavia & Lavenex, Sandra, 2013. "Issue-Linkage in International Migration Governance: Trade Agreements as Venues for “Market Power Europe”?," Papers 492, World Trade Institute.
    10. Tsourapas, Gerasimos, 2019. "The Syrian Refugee Crisis and Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey," SocArXiv a6s58, Center for Open Science.
    11. Uršula Lipovec Čebron, 2021. "Language as a Trigger for Racism: Language Barriers at Healthcare Institutions in Slovenia," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, March.
    12. Otto, Alkis Henri & Steinhardt, Max Friedrich, 2014. "Immigration and election outcomes — Evidence from city districts in Hamburg," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 67-79.
    13. Soledad à lvarez Velasco & Manuel Bayón Jiménez, 2023. "“Por trocha†: Circumventing the Episodical Criminalization of Migration in the Andes," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 709(1), pages 24-45, September.
    14. Gabriele Orcalli, 2007. "Constitutional choice and European immigration policy," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, March.
    15. Maurizio Mistri & Gabriele Orcalli, 2015. "The European Union’s immigration policy: a stalled form of the strategy of conflict?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 239-256, June.
    16. Michael C. Ewers & Joseph M. Lewis, 2008. "Risk And The Securitisation Of Student Migration To The United States," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 99(4), pages 470-482, September.
    17. Carla Angulo-Pasel, 2019. "The Categorized and Invisible: The Effects of the ‘Border’ on Women Migrant Transit Flows in Mexico," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, May.
    18. Nazli Avdan, 2014. "Do asylum recognition rates in Europe respond to transnational terrorism? The migration-security nexus revisited," European Union Politics, , vol. 15(4), pages 445-471, December.
    19. Daniel Stockemer, 2016. "Structural Data on Immigration or Immigration Perceptions? What Accounts for the Electoral Success of the Radical Right in Europe?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 999-1016, July.
    20. Verena Dill, 2013. "Ethnic Concentration and Extreme Right-Wing Voting Behavior in West Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 565, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:20:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-018-0637-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.