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Impacts of Vocational Training for Socio-economic Development of Afghan Refugees in Labor Markets of Host Societies in Baluchistan

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  • Aziz Ahmed

    (School of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University
    BUITEMS)

Abstract

Afghan refugees have been living for 35 years, since the start of the imposed war on Afghanistan in 1979, in host societies of Baluchistan and other parts of Pakistan. Repatriation has been started, yet no study has been conducted to explore their labor market skill acquisition for impacting their socio-economic status in the host communities. This paper examines vocational training of Afghan refugees impacting upon their socio-economics of earnings, employability, labor market-evolved perceptions about livelihood earnings, discrimination, and working aptitude in local markets of selected districts of Baluchistan. Field survey from a sample of 157 vocationally trained individuals has been conducted through a full-fledged questionnaire by using two-stage stratified sampling techniques to produce the first ever labor market data for Afghan refugees. Descriptive analysis shows cascading impacts of vocational training for socio-economic development of Afghan refugees. The findings of frequency distribution highlight that vocational skills have positive impacts upon earnings, employment status, and working aptitudes. The results also show discrimination, constraints in earnings and employability, career counseling, lower educational level, and tough competition for Afghan refugees for getting socio-economic benefits in the labor markets of host communities. The findings may be helpful for giving insights to policy formulation and recommendations for Afghans’ repatriation program to Afghanistan and recent waves of immigrants and refugee influx and accommodations faced by South Asian and European countries these days.

Suggested Citation

  • Aziz Ahmed, 2019. "Impacts of Vocational Training for Socio-economic Development of Afghan Refugees in Labor Markets of Host Societies in Baluchistan," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 751-768, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:20:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-018-0627-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-018-0627-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Marek Pawlak, 2021. "Economic Crisis, Lived Experiences and Temporal Reasoning Among Polish Migrants in Iceland," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1449-1463, December.
    2. Dagar, Preeti, 2023. "Rethinking skills development and entrepreneurship for refugees: The case of five refugee communities in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. Nadeem Ul Haque & Faheem Jehangir Khan (ed.), 2022. "RASTA Local Research, Local Solutions: Social Sector Development, Volume IV," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2022:8.

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