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Immigration and Psychosis: an Exploratory Study

Author

Listed:
  • Luljeta Pallaveshi

    (Lawson Health Research Institute/LHSC-VH)

  • Ahmed Jwely

    (Crisis Response Centre (CRC), Psychiatry)

  • Priya Subramanian

    (Western University)

  • Mai Odelia Malik

    (Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Western University)

  • Lueda Alia

    (Western University)

  • Abraham Rudnick

    (Northern Ontario School of Medicine and Lakehead University)

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to explore views (and related experiences) of healthcare providers regarding immigration and its relation to psychosis, such as schizophrenia, particularly to identify support needs and challenges of immigrants with psychosis and related challenges and enablers of their mental health service providers. The objectives of this study were to identify (1) barriers and enablers of mental health and other services for Canadian immigrants with psychosis and (2) barriers and enablers for their mental health service providers. The study used a phenomenological approach to elicit views of 12 mental healthcare providers with experience in providing mental healthcare to immigrants with psychosis. Semi-structured individual interview data obtained were coded and thematically analyzed. Six themes in relation to the experience of service provision to immigrants with psychosis were found: the immigration process, service availability and accessibility, social determinants of health, cultural context, psychosocial stressors, and enablers and facilitators of recovery. The most prominent challenges/barriers were related to cultural context, language, social and health services, and support. Most mental healthcare providers believed that immigration process precipitates the first episode of psychosis in a majority of immigrants and that psychosis was undetected/non-present when in the country of origin. This study demonstrated system challenges and related opportunities for service provision for immigrants with psychosis. We identified important areas for intervention to reduce disparities for immigrants with psychosis in their use of social and health services. Future directions for research in relation to immigration of people with psychosis are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Luljeta Pallaveshi & Ahmed Jwely & Priya Subramanian & Mai Odelia Malik & Lueda Alia & Abraham Rudnick, 2017. "Immigration and Psychosis: an Exploratory Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1149-1166, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:18:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s12134-017-0525-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-017-0525-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pérez, L.M. & Martinez, J., 2008. "Community health workers: Social justice and policy advocates for community health and well-being," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(1), pages 11-14.
    2. Kirmayer, Laurence J., 2012. "Cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health: Epistemic communities and the politics of pluralism," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 249-256.
    3. Steven Kennedy & James Ted McDonald & Nicholas Biddle, 2006. "The Healthy Immigrant Effect and Immigrant Selection: Evidence from Four Countries," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 164, McMaster University.
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    2. Roslyn Russell & Ashton de Silva, 2020. "Introduction to the Special Issue: Financial Capabilities and Well‐being," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 39(4), pages 314-317, December.

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