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Demographic and economic determinants of migration

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  • Nicole B. Simpson

    (Colgate University, USA, and IZA, Germany)

Abstract

There are a myriad of economic and non-economic forces behind the decision to migrate. Migrants can be “pushed” out of their home countries due to deteriorating economic conditions or political unrest. Conversely, migrants are often “pulled” into destinations that offer high wages, good health care, strong educational systems, or linguistic proximity. In making their decision, individuals compare the net benefits of migration to the costs. By better understanding what forces affect specific migrant flows (e.g. demographic characteristics, migrant networks, and economic conditions), policymakers can set policy to target (or reduce) certain types of migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicole B. Simpson, 2022. "Demographic and economic determinants of migration," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 373-373, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izawol:journl:2022:n:373
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Daniela Bobeva & Dimitar Zlatinov & Eduard Marinov, 2019. "Economic Aspects of Migration Processes in Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 55-88.
    3. Oluwaseun Temidayo Okikiola, 2022. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Net Migration and Macroeconomic Condition of Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(1), pages 140-144, January.
    4. Calvillo Preciado, David Alejandro & Lara Lara, Jaime & Martínez Elizondo, Arnoldo & Pequeño Morán, Eliseo Samuel & Velarde Villasana, Victor Manuel, 2023. "Factores asociados a la migración neta cero entre México y Estados Unidos, 2005-2015 [Factors Associated with Net Zero Migration Between Mexico and the United States, 2005-2015]," MPRA Paper 119985, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2024.
    5. García, Carlos J. & González, Wildo D. & Rivera, Tiare, 2024. "Robots at work in emerging developing countries: How bad could it be?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    6. Rajkumar, Vidya Bharathi, 2020. "Male Migration & Changing roles for Women in Agriculture in Rural India," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304629, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Paulo Reis Mourao, 2021. "Footsteps in the sand: studying refugee paths since 2005 through a network analysis of 205 territories," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 563-600, April.
    8. Oudom Hean, 2022. "The Effects of Technological Progress in Innovative Regions on the Labor Markets of Lagging Regions: A Theoretical Perspective," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-12, August.
    9. Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo & Francesco Amato & Filomena Maggino & Alfonso Piscitelli & Emiliano Seri, 2023. "A Comparison of Migrant Integration Policies via Mixture of Matrix-Normals," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 165(2), pages 473-494, January.
    10. Serdar Öztürk & Buket Altınöz, 2022. "An Investigation of the Impact of Health Expenditures on International Migration as a Pull Factor in OECD Countries Using a Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) Approach," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 39-52, January.
    11. Daniele, Gianmarco & Le Moglie, Marco & Masera, Federico, 2023. "Pains, guns and moves: The effect of the U.S. opioid epidemic on Mexican migration," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    12. Małgorzata Skweres-Kuchta & Iwona Czerska & Elżbieta Szaruga, 2023. "Literature Review on Health Emigration in Rare Diseases—A Machine Learning Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-31, January.
    13. Nicolescu Andreea Florentina & Drăgan Gabriela, 2020. "Integrating the non-EU immigrants into the EU labour market. An econometric analysis of some of the specific factors," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 15(3), pages 364-380, September.
    14. Myslym Osmani & Mira Andoni, 2022. "Unhappy Return to Homeland. A Study on the Reasons why Returned Albanian Migrants re-abandon their Country," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 32(1), pages 731-744, June.
    15. Marek Piotrowski & Paweł Huras & Katarzyna Modrzejewska, 2021. "Determinants of the human capital redistribution. What pushes out and what pulls to the regions of Masovian Voivodship," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(2), pages 50-64, December.
    16. repec:grz:wpsses:2021-07 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Amr Abdelwahed & Anne Goujon & Leiwen Jiang, 2020. "The Migration Intentions of Young Egyptians," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-38, November.
    18. van der Pol, Marjon & Scott, Anthony & Irvine, Alastair, 2019. "The migration of UK trained GPs to Australia: Does risk attitude matter?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(11), pages 1093-1099.
    19. Crippa, Andrea & d'Agostino, Giorgio & Dunne, Paul & Pieroni, Luca, 2022. "Conflict as a Cause of Migration," MPRA Paper 112327, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Eva Ivanová & Eva Grmanová, 2021. "The Sustainability of EU Labor Immigration in Terms of Poverty Inequalities and Employment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    21. Rodica Pripoaie & Carmen-Mihaela Cretu & Anca-Gabriela Turtureanu & Carmen-Gabriela Sirbu & Emanuel Ştefan Marinescu & Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir & Florentina Chițu & Daniela Monica Robu, 2022. "A Statistical Analysis of the Migration Process: A Case Study—Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-27, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; determinants; costs; networks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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