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Social Capital and Employment Outcomes of Zimbabwean Immigrants in the United States

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  • Josphine Chaumba

    (University of North Carolina at Pembroke)

Abstract

Understanding of cultural and contextual factors that may influence settlement is vital for successful immigrant integration. This study explored the effect of social capital on employment outcomes of Zimbabwean immigrants (N = 103) in the USA using a triangulation mixed methods design. Participants completed a survey that assessed their social capital and employment outcomes. Twelve participants were selected from those who had completed the survey to participate in in-depth interviews that asked about their life experiences. The results of a multiple logistic regression analysis identified network diversity as a significant inverse predictor of underemployment (p = 0.04) controlling for educational attainment. Qualitative results elaborated on how social capital contributed to or minimized underemployment. Implications for practice are also suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Josphine Chaumba, 2016. "Social Capital and Employment Outcomes of Zimbabwean Immigrants in the United States," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 487-505, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:17:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s12134-015-0419-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-015-0419-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Bernabé Aguilera, 2002. "The Impact of Social Capital on Labor Force Participation: Evidence from the 2000 Social Capital Benchmark Survey," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 83(3), pages 853-874, September.
    2. Lisa S. Hightower & Kim L. Niewolny & Mark A. Brennan, 2013. "Immigrant farmer programs and social capital: evaluating community and economic outcomes through social capital theory," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(5), pages 582-596, December.
    3. Grootaert Grootaert & Deepa Narayan & Veronica Nyhan Jones & Michael Woolcock, 2004. "Measuring Social Capital : An Integrated Questionnaire," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15033.
    4. Marina Della Giusta & Uma Kambhampati, 2006. "Women migrant workers in the UK: social capital, well-being and integration," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(6), pages 819-833.
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    2. Kyle Anne Nelson & Christine Marston, 2020. "Refugee Migration Histories in a Meatpacking Town: Blurring the Line Between Primary and Secondary Migration," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 77-91, March.

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