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Equilibria in bottleneck games

Author

Listed:
  • Ryo Kawasaki

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

  • Hideo Konishi

    (Boston College)

  • Junki Yukawa

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

Abstract

This paper introduces a bottleneck game with finite sets of commuters and departing time slots as an extension of congestion games of Konishi et al. (J Econ Theory 72:225–237, 1997a). After characterizing Nash equilibrium of the game, we provide sufficient conditions for which the equivalence between Nash and strong equilibria holds. Somewhat surprisingly, unlike in congestion games, a Nash equilibrium in pure strategies may often fail to exist, even when players are homogeneous. In contrast, when there is a continuum of atomless players, the existence of a Nash equilibrium and the equivalence between the set of Nash and strong equilibria hold as in congestion games (Konishi et al. 1997a).

Suggested Citation

  • Ryo Kawasaki & Hideo Konishi & Junki Yukawa, 2023. "Equilibria in bottleneck games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 52(3), pages 649-685, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jogath:v:52:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s00182-022-00834-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00182-022-00834-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bottleneck game; Nash equilibrium; Strong equilibrium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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