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Competitive markets with private information on both sides

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  • Martin Meier
  • Enrico Minelli
  • Herakles Polemarchakis

Abstract

We consider competitive markets with asymmetric information. We define a notion of equilibrium that allows individuals to act strategically both as buyers and as sellers. In an example, the wage is common to all types of labor, and it does not reveal information concerning the skill levels of workers. However, at the solution we propose, an informed firm can take advantage of its superior information: it can choose the extent to which it concentrates its employment offers to workers of different types. The probabilities that offers to workers of different types produce a hire are treated parametrically by firms who have correct expectations about them, and firms forego the wage when they extend an offer whether the offer is successful or not. In a general framework, we prove that equilibria exist. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Meier & Enrico Minelli & Herakles Polemarchakis, 2014. "Competitive markets with private information on both sides," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 55(2), pages 257-280, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joecth:v:55:y:2014:i:2:p:257-280
    DOI: 10.1007/s00199-013-0754-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Correia-da-Silva, João, 2012. "General equilibrium in markets for lemons," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 187-195.
    2. Martin Eling & Ruo Jia & Jieyu Lin & Casey Rothschild, 2022. "Technology heterogeneity and market structure," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 89(2), pages 427-448, June.
    3. Mario Cassetti, 2010. "Macroeconomic outcomes of changing bargaining relationships in open economies. The feasibility of a wage-led economy reconsidered," Working Papers 1004, University of Brescia, Department of Economics.
    4. Francesca Barion & Raffaele Miniaci & Paolo M Panteghini & Maria Laura Parisi, 2010. "Profit shifting by debt financing in Europe," Working Papers 1007, University of Brescia, Department of Economics.
    5. Alessandro Fedele & Andrea Mantovani, 2010. "The Importance of Being Consulted," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 11(2), pages 231-245, November.
    6. Alex Citanna & Paolo Siconolfi, 2022. "An incentive efficient market for mechanisms in large Akerlof economies," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 73(1), pages 1-54, February.
    7. A. Fedele & A. Mantovani & F. Liucci, 2010. "Credit availability in the crisis: which role for the European Investment Bank Group?," Working Papers 699, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    8. Alessandra Del Boca & Michele Fratianni & Franco Spinelli & Carmine Trecroci, 2012. "Macroeconomic Instability and the Phillips Curve in Italy," Economia politica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1, pages 19-44.
    9. Ken Urai & Akihiko Yoshimachi & Kohei Shiozawa, 2013. "General Equilibrium Model for an Asymmetric Information Economy without Delivery Upper Bounds," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 13-27-Rev.2, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, revised Mar 2017.
    10. Ken Urai & Akihiko Yoshimachi & Kohei Shiozawa, 2013. "General Equilibrium Model for an Asymmetric Information Economy with Endogenous Resale Upperbounds," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 13-27-Rev., Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, revised Jul 2015.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competitive markets; Asymmetric information; Large games; D50; D52; D82;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • D52 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Incomplete Markets
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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