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Self-concept Clarity and Meaning in Life: A Daily Diary Study in a Collectivistic Culture

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  • Sijia Chen

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Xiaoru Li

    (Fudan University)

  • Shengquan Ye

    (City University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Despite the theoretical significance of self-concept clarity in meaning in life in Western thinking, there has been limited empirical investigation in collectivistic cultures. Consequently, the mechanism and boundary conditions of this effect remain unknown in such cultural contexts. To address this gap, we employed a daily-diary method spanning a period of 10 days, which allowed us to examine both the between-person and within-person effects of self-concept clarity on meaning in life, as well as the mediating role of three precursors of meaning (i.e., coherence, purpose, and significance), and the moderating role of independent self-construal among 83 Chinese participants. Multilevel regressions analyses demonstrated that individuals with higher trait self-concept clarity perceived higher meaning in their daily lives (b = 0.28, SE = 0.08, p = .001); and on days when individuals experienced higher daily self-concept clarity than typical, their sense of meaning on that day also tended to be higher (b = 0.39, SE = 0.04, p

Suggested Citation

  • Sijia Chen & Xiaoru Li & Shengquan Ye, 2024. "Self-concept Clarity and Meaning in Life: A Daily Diary Study in a Collectivistic Culture," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:25:y:2024:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-024-00775-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-024-00775-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sacha Epskamp, 2020. "Psychometric network models from time-series and panel data," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 85(1), pages 206-231, March.
    2. Guangcan Xiang & Zhaojun Teng & Qingqing Li & Hong Chen, 2023. "Self-concept Clarity and Subjective Well-Being: Disentangling Within- and Between-Person Associations," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 1439-1461, April.
    3. Yafei Liu & Siyu Di & Yixianzhi Zhang & Chao Ma, 2023. "Self-Concept Clarity and Learning Engagement: The Sequence-Mediating Role of the Sense of Life Meaning and Future Orientation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Ed Diener & Shigehiro Oishi & Louis Tay, 2018. "Advances in subjective well-being research," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 2(4), pages 253-260, April.
    5. Frank Martela & Richard M. Ryan & Michael F. Steger, 2018. "Meaningfulness as Satisfaction of Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness, and Beneficence: Comparing the Four Satisfactions and Positive Affect as Predictors of Meaning in Life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 1261-1282, June.
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