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Within-Person Associations Between Subjective Well-Being and Big Five Personality Traits

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  • Mohsen Joshanloo

    (Keimyung University)

Abstract

This study examined the temporal within-person associations between subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive affect, low negative affect) and the Big Five personality traits (openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism). A representative American sample was used, collected over a period of approximately two decades and at 3 time points. To separate between-person and within-person levels, the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model was used. Results at the within-person level showed that higher-than-usual levels of subjective well-being were associated with higher-than-usual levels of extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness after about a decade. Higher-than-usual levels of openness were associated with higher-than-usual future levels of subjective well-being. Whereas neuroticism was the strongest correlate of subjective well-being at the between-person level, it had no association with subjective well-being at the within-person level. The results illustrate the importance of distinguishing within and between levels when examining associations between personality traits and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Joshanloo, 2023. "Within-Person Associations Between Subjective Well-Being and Big Five Personality Traits," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 2111-2126, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:24:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-023-00673-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-023-00673-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ed Diener & Shigehiro Oishi & Louis Tay, 2018. "Advances in subjective well-being research," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 2(4), pages 253-260, April.
    2. Mohsen Joshanloo, 2022. "Longitudinal Relationships Between Personality Traits and Social Well-Being: A Two-Decade Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 2969-2983, August.
    3. Mohsen Joshanloo, 2023. "How Stable are Life Domain Evaluations over Time? A 20-Year Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 791-812, February.
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    1. Mohsen Joshanloo, 2024. "Re-Examining the Direction of the Relationship Between Optimism and Subjective Well-Being," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(2), pages 553-567, September.

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