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Longitudinal Relationships Between Personality Traits and Social Well-Being: A Two-Decade Study

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  • Mohsen Joshanloo

    (Keimyung University)

Abstract

This study examined the temporal relationships between social well-being and the Big Five personality traits (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience), using a sample of 6452 American adults collected at 3 time points over 2 decades. The random-intercept cross-lagged panel model was used, which allows associations between variables to be examined at the between-person and within-person levels. At the between-person level, neuroticism was negatively associated and the other traits were positively associated with social well-being. At the within-person level, increases or decreases in trait levels did not predict subsequent increases or decreases in social well-being. However, increased (i.e., higher-than-usual) social well-being was associated with increased future levels of extraversion and conscientiousness. Thus, sustained improvements in social well-being may precede and predict increases in extraversion and conscientiousness.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Joshanloo, 2022. "Longitudinal Relationships Between Personality Traits and Social Well-Being: A Two-Decade Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 2969-2983, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-022-00534-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-022-00534-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohsen Joshanloo, 2021. "Centrality and Dimensionality of 14 Indicators of Mental Well-Being in Four Countries: Developing an Integrative Framework to Guide Theorizing and Measurement," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(2), pages 727-750, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohsen Joshanloo, 2023. "Within-Person Associations Between Subjective Well-Being and Big Five Personality Traits," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 2111-2126, August.

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